Radiation Protection in Tanzania
Available Radiation Protection Models

Radiation protection, often referred to as 'radioprotection,' encompasses the scientific and practical measures employed to safeguard individuals and the environment from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation. In Tanzania, as globally, this field is crucial for ensuring the safe use of radiation across various sectors, particularly in healthcare and industry. Its primary function is to limit radiation exposure to 'as low as reasonably achievable' (ALARA) levels, preventing both deterministic effects (like burns and tissue damage) and stochastic effects (like increased cancer risk), while still allowing for the beneficial applications of radiation.

The core principles guiding radiation protection involve time, distance, and shielding. Minimizing the duration of exposure, increasing the distance from the radiation source, and utilizing appropriate shielding materials (such as lead, concrete, or specialized plastics) are fundamental strategies. These principles are rigorously applied in clinical settings where radiation is a vital diagnostic and therapeutic tool.