Verified Service Provider in South Africa
Histopathology & Cytology in South Africa
Engineering Excellence & Technical Support
Histopathology & Cytology solutions for Clinical & Diagnostic Labs. High-standard technical execution following OEM protocols and local regulatory frameworks.
Advanced Diagnostic Capabilities in Histopathology
South African laboratories are leveraging cutting-edge immunohistochemistry (IHC) and molecular pathology techniques to provide highly specific diagnoses for complex cancers, aiding oncologists in personalized treatment strategies.
AI-Powered Cytology Screening
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing cervical cytology screening across South Africa, improving accuracy, reducing turnaround times, and allowing for earlier detection of precancerous lesions.
Molecular Markers for Targeted Therapies
South African histopathology services are increasingly offering comprehensive genomic profiling and the identification of key molecular biomarkers, enabling the selection of targeted therapies for a range of malignancies, thereby improving patient outcomes.
What Is Histopathology & Cytology In South Africa?
Histopathology and Cytology are essential diagnostic disciplines within South African healthcare, focusing on the microscopic examination of cellular and tissue specimens to diagnose disease, most notably cancer. Histopathology analyzes tissue biopsies, surgical resections, and autopsy specimens, allowing for the evaluation of tissue architecture, cellular morphology, and the presence of pathological processes such as inflammation, infection, and neoplasia. Cytology, conversely, examines individual cells or small clusters of cells obtained from bodily fluids (e.g., urine, pleural fluid, cerebrospinal fluid), fine-needle aspirations (FNA), or exfoliative samples (e.g., Pap smears), providing insights into cellular abnormalities, including precancerous lesions and malignant cells.
These services are indispensable for a wide spectrum of medical specialties, including oncology, surgery, internal medicine, gynecology, urology, and dermatology. They are crucial for confirming diagnoses, determining the stage and grade of diseases, guiding treatment decisions, and monitoring treatment response and prognosis. The integration of advanced molecular techniques alongside traditional morphological assessment further enhances the diagnostic accuracy and prognostic value of these disciplines in the South African context.
| Discipline | Specimen Type | Purpose | Typical Users (South Africa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Histopathology | Biopsies (e.g., core needle, incisional, excisional), Surgical Resections, Organ Explants | Diagnosis of disease (e.g., malignancy, inflammation, infection), Tumor staging and grading, Assessment of margins, Prognostic evaluation | Oncologists, Surgeons (General, Surgical Specialties), Pathologists, Internists, Dermatologists, Gynaecologists, Urologists |
| Cytology | Fine-Needle Aspirations (FNA), Pap Smears (Cervical Cytology), Exfoliative Cytology (e.g., urine, sputum), Body Fluids (e.g., pleural, peritoneal, cerebrospinal) | Detection of cellular abnormalities (e.g., precancerous lesions, malignant cells), Screening (e.g., cervical cancer), Rapid assessment of masses | Gynaecologists, Oncologists, Radiologists (for FNA guidance), Pathologists, Urologists, Pulmonologists, General Practitioners |
Key Components of Histopathology & Cytology Services:
- Tissue Biopsy Processing: Collection, fixation, embedding, sectioning, staining (e.g., H&E, special stains), and microscopic examination of tissue samples.
- Surgical Specimen Analysis: Gross and microscopic evaluation of excised organs or tumors for complete disease assessment.
- Cytological Specimen Analysis: Preparation (e.g., smears, cytospins), staining (e.g., Papanicolaou stain), and microscopic examination of cellular samples.
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Application of antibodies to tissue sections to detect specific antigens, aiding in tumor classification and prognostication.
- Molecular Pathology: Integration of genetic and molecular testing on tissue or cellular samples for targeted therapies and diagnostic refinement.
- Frozen Section Analysis: Rapid microscopic evaluation of fresh tissue during surgery to provide immediate diagnostic information.
- Autopsy Histology: Microscopic examination of tissues post-mortem to determine cause of death and understand disease progression.
Who Needs Histopathology & Cytology In South Africa?
Histopathology and cytology are indispensable diagnostic tools across a wide spectrum of healthcare settings in South Africa. These disciplines provide critical cellular and tissue-level analysis, enabling accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning for a multitude of diseases. Their services are vital for both public and private healthcare sectors, impacting a diverse range of medical specialties and patient populations.
| Department/Customer Type | Key Services Required | Impact on Patient Care |
|---|---|---|
| Oncology Departments | Tumor diagnosis, staging, grading, assessment of treatment response, identification of biomarkers. | Enables precise cancer treatment strategies, improving patient outcomes and survival rates. |
| Gynaecology Departments | Cervical cytology (Pap smears), endometrial biopsies, ovarian cyst analysis, diagnosis of gynaecological cancers and infections. | Crucial for early detection of cervical cancer, managing reproductive health issues, and diagnosing gynaecological malignancies. |
| Dermatology Departments | Skin biopsies for diagnosis of skin cancers (melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma), inflammatory skin conditions, and infections. | Essential for accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of skin diseases, particularly skin cancers. |
| Surgery Departments | Biopsies of excised organs and tissues (e.g., breast, prostate, colon, lymph nodes) to confirm malignancy, assess margins, and determine benign conditions. | Guides surgical intervention, confirms the success of resection, and informs adjuvant therapy decisions. |
| Internal Medicine/General Practice | Biopsies of various organs (e.g., liver, kidney, gastrointestinal tract) for diagnosis of systemic diseases, infections, and inflammatory conditions. | Provides definitive diagnosis for a wide range of medical conditions not immediately apparent clinically. |
| Pathology Laboratories | Performing both histopathology (tissue analysis) and cytology (cell analysis) on specimens received from various clinical departments. | The cornerstone of diagnostic pathology, providing the scientific basis for clinical decision-making. |
| Infectious Disease Units | Microscopic examination of tissues and cells for the presence of pathogens (bacteria, fungi, parasites, viruses) and their effects. | Aids in the diagnosis and management of infectious diseases, especially in immunocompromised patients. |
| Urology Departments | Prostate biopsies, bladder biopsies, kidney biopsies for diagnosis of cancers, inflammatory conditions, and other urinary tract pathologies. | Critical for the diagnosis and management of urological malignancies and other kidney-related diseases. |
Target Customers and Departments for Histopathology & Cytology Services in South Africa
- {"title":"Hospitals (Public and Private)","description":"The primary hub for histopathology and cytology services, serving a broad patient base and supporting numerous clinical departments."}
- {"title":"Specialist Clinics","description":"Clinics focusing on specific areas like oncology, dermatology, gynaecology, and urology rely heavily on these diagnostic services for patient management."}
- {"title":"Pathology Laboratories (Independent and Hospital-Based)","description":"These are the core providers of histopathology and cytology services, offering specialized expertise and advanced analytical capabilities."}
- {"title":"Research Institutions & Universities","description":"Engaged in advancing medical knowledge, these entities utilize these services for research projects, drug development, and medical education."}
- {"title":"Public Health Organizations","description":"Involved in disease surveillance and population health initiatives, requiring diagnostic confirmation for various conditions."}
- {"title":"Medical Aid Providers/Insurers","description":"While not direct consumers of services, they are key stakeholders who fund and influence the utilization of these diagnostics for their members."}
Histopathology & Cytology Process In South Africa
The histopathology and cytology process in South Africa, like in many countries, is a critical diagnostic pathway for identifying diseases, particularly cancers, through the microscopic examination of tissue and cell samples. This workflow involves a series of interconnected steps, from the initial patient inquiry and sample collection to the final report and patient management. Understanding this process is vital for healthcare professionals, patients, and laboratory personnel to ensure accurate and timely diagnosis.
| Stage | Description | Key Activities | Involved Parties | Challenges/Considerations in SA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A patient presents with symptoms or clinical findings suggestive of a disease requiring tissue or cell examination. | Patient consultation, physical examination, imaging studies, blood tests. | Clinician (Doctor, Nurse Practitioner). | Access to primary healthcare, diagnostic tools, patient education on symptoms. |
| Based on clinical suspicion, the healthcare provider decides if histopathology or cytology is needed and orders the appropriate test. | Discussion with patient about the procedure, rationale, and risks; filling out a referral form/request form. | Clinician, Patient. | Availability of specialists, understanding of test indications, language barriers. |
| The appropriate sample (tissue biopsy, surgical specimen, fine needle aspirate, cervical smear, etc.) is obtained from the patient. | Surgical procedures (biopsy, excision), aspiration procedures, exfoliative cytology collection (e.g., Pap smear). | Surgeon, Pathologist (if involved in collection), Trained Nurse/Technician. | Availability of skilled personnel, sterile techniques, patient comfort and cooperation, pain management. |
| The collected sample is transported to the histopathology/cytology laboratory. | Proper fixation (if required), packaging in leak-proof containers, labeling with patient details, transport via courier or designated personnel. | Collection Site Staff, Courier Services/Laboratory Personnel. | Maintaining sample integrity, timely delivery, cold chain requirements (if applicable), cost of transportation, geographical distances. |
| Upon arrival, the sample is received, logged, and assigned a unique identification number. | Verification of sample with request form, labeling, entry into laboratory information system (LIS). | Laboratory Receptionist/Technician. | Accuracy of labeling, potential for sample mix-ups, LIS functionality and accessibility. |
| Tissue samples are processed to create thin sections for microscopic examination. | Grossing (examination of the specimen by a pathologist), tissue fixation, embedding in paraffin wax, sectioning (microtomy), staining (e.g., Hematoxylin and Eosin - H&E). | Pathologist, Histotechnologist/Technician. | Availability of reagents, equipment maintenance, skilled technical staff, turnaround time. |
| Cell samples are prepared for microscopic examination. | Smears (air-dried or fixed), liquid-based cytology, cell block preparation, staining (e.g., Papanicolaou stain, May-Grünwald-Giemsa stain). | Cytotechnologist/Technician, Pathologist. | Optimizing cell yield and preservation, staining quality, potential for artifact. |
| A pathologist or cytopathologist examines the prepared slides under a microscope to identify abnormalities. | Assessment of cellular morphology, architecture, presence of abnormal cells, classification of disease. | Pathologist, Cytopathologist. | Expertise of pathologists, inter-observer variability, complexity of cases, workload. |
| A detailed report is generated summarizing the findings and providing a diagnosis. | Interpretation of findings, correlation with clinical information, formulation of diagnostic statement, inclusion of microscopic description and recommendations. | Pathologist, Cytopathologist. | Clarity and comprehensibility of reports, standardization of terminology, inclusion of relevant ancillary tests. |
| The report is communicated to the referring clinician, who then discusses the results with the patient and plans further management. | Distribution of reports (electronic or hard copy), clinical consultation, patient counseling, treatment initiation or modification. | Pathology Laboratory, Clinician, Patient. | Timeliness of result delivery, effective communication channels, patient understanding of results, access to follow-up care and treatment. |
| Slides and reports are archived for future reference, and quality control measures are implemented throughout the process. | Storage of slides and blocks, regular internal and external quality assessments, proficiency testing, accreditation. | Laboratory Management, Quality Assurance Personnel, All Laboratory Staff. | Adequate storage facilities, cost of quality control programs, adherence to accreditation standards (e.g., SANAS). |
Histopathology & Cytology Workflow in South Africa
- Initial Patient Presentation & Clinical Suspicion
- Diagnostic Inquiry & Test Ordering
- Sample Collection
- Sample Transportation
- Laboratory Reception & Registration
- Specimen Preparation (Histology)
- Specimen Preparation (Cytology)
- Microscopic Examination & Diagnosis
- Reporting
- Communication of Results & Patient Management
- Archiving & Quality Control
Histopathology & Cytology Cost In South Africa
Histopathology and cytology are crucial diagnostic tools in South Africa, assisting in the identification and classification of diseases, particularly cancer. The cost of these services can vary significantly due to several factors. Understanding these factors and the typical price ranges in South African Rand (ZAR) is essential for patients, healthcare providers, and medical funders.
| Service Type | Typical Price Range (ZAR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cytology (e.g., Pap Smear) | R 300 - R 700 | Basic screening; cost may include sample collection kit. |
| Cytology (e.g., Fluid Cytology) | R 500 - R 1,200 | Analysis of bodily fluids like urine or pleural fluid. |
| Histopathology (Small Biopsy) | R 800 - R 2,500 | Analysis of a small tissue sample from a punch or core biopsy. |
| Histopathology (Larger Biopsy/Resection) | R 1,500 - R 5,000+ | Analysis of larger tissue specimens, such as surgical excisions. |
| Immunohistochemistry (Per Stain) | R 400 - R 1,000+ | Additional cost for specialised markers to help diagnose or classify tumours. |
| Special Stains | R 200 - R 600 | For specific cellular components or micro-organisms. |
Factors Influencing Histopathology & Cytology Costs in South Africa
- Type of Test: The complexity and specific nature of the test required play a major role. A simple Pap smear for cervical screening will differ in cost from a complex biopsy analysis for a rare cancer.
- Sample Type: The specimen being analysed (e.g., tissue biopsy, fluid sample, surgical resection) affects processing time and required expertise.
- Number of Specimens: If multiple samples are submitted from the same patient for the same procedure, the cost will increase accordingly.
- Stains and Special Techniques: The use of special stains, immunohistochemistry (IHC), or molecular testing to further characterise cells or tissues adds to the overall cost due to reagents and specialised equipment.
- Pathologist's Expertise and Specialisation: Highly specialised pathologists or those with extensive experience may command higher fees.
- Laboratory Overhead and Technology: The operational costs of the laboratory, including advanced equipment, consumables, quality control measures, and skilled personnel, are factored into pricing.
- Geographic Location: While less pronounced in South Africa compared to some other countries, laboratories in major metropolitan areas might have slightly different pricing structures due to higher operating costs.
- Medical Aid Coverage: The extent to which a patient's medical aid covers the procedure significantly impacts out-of-pocket expenses. Different medical aid plans have varying benefits and co-payments.
- Urgency of the Report: In some cases, urgent processing and reporting may incur an additional fee.
Affordable Histopathology & Cytology Options
Accessing high-quality histopathology and cytology services doesn't have to break the bank. Exploring affordable options, understanding value bundles, and implementing cost-saving strategies are key to managing expenses without compromising diagnostic accuracy. This guide outlines how to achieve this.
| Service Type | Typical Included Tests (Examples) | Potential Cost-Saving Benefits | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Biopsy Bundle | H&E staining, initial microscopic examination | Lower per-biopsy cost than individual ordering, standard reporting | Suitable for common tissue samples; may not include special stains or IHC |
| Oncology Panel Bundle | Biopsy processing, H&E, Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for key markers (e.g., Ki-67, ER, PR, HER2), potentially molecular testing | Significant savings on multiple IHC/molecular tests, comprehensive diagnostic data | Cost-effective for cancer diagnosis and treatment planning; ensure markers align with clinical needs |
| Cytology Screening Bundle | Pap smear processing, microscopic evaluation for cervical cancer screening | Economical for high-volume screening programs | Standard for cervical cancer screening; may require additional tests for abnormal findings |
| Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Bundle | FNA cell block preparation, H&E staining, on-site adequacy assessment (if available) | Cost-effective for initial assessment of suspicious lesions | May require further tissue biopsy for definitive diagnosis; pathologist expertise is key |
| Special Stains Package | A selection of commonly used special stains (e.g., PAS, Trichrome, Reticulin) bundled together | Discounted rate for multiple stains, aids in identifying specific cellular components or pathogens | Best for cases where multiple special stains are frequently required |
Understanding Value Bundles and Cost-Saving Strategies
- Value Bundles: These are pre-packaged services that combine multiple diagnostic tests or procedures at a discounted rate compared to purchasing them individually. They are designed to offer comprehensive diagnostic pathways and cost efficiencies.
- Discounted Rates: By offering bundles, labs can reduce their operational costs per test, allowing them to pass those savings onto healthcare providers and patients.
- Comprehensive Diagnostics: Bundles often include a primary diagnosis test along with complementary or confirmatory tests, ensuring a more complete picture of the patient's condition from a single package.
- Streamlined Workflow: Using a bundled service can simplify the ordering and reporting process, saving administrative time and reducing the potential for errors.
- Volume Discounts: Negotiating with labs for larger volumes of bundled services can unlock further price reductions.
- Pre-Payment Plans: Some providers may offer discounts for pre-payment or for setting up recurring billing arrangements.
- Telepathology Integration: Leveraging telepathology for remote consultations or secondary reads can reduce travel costs and expedite diagnoses, contributing to overall cost savings.
- In-House vs. Outsourced Analysis: Carefully evaluating the cost-effectiveness of performing certain analyses in-house versus outsourcing them to specialized labs is crucial. Bundles often represent a cost-effective outsourcing solution.
- Negotiating Turnaround Times: While speed is important, understanding the impact of expedited turnaround times on cost can allow for more flexible scheduling and potential savings.
- Patient Assistance Programs: Inquire about any patient assistance programs or financial aid offered by the diagnostic providers.
- Choosing General vs. Specialized Labs: For routine testing, general pathology labs might offer lower prices. However, for complex or specialized diagnoses, a reputable specialized lab may provide better value through expertise and comprehensive reporting.
- Understanding CPT Codes: Familiarizing yourself with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes associated with different tests can help in comparing quotes and understanding billing.
Verified Providers In South Africa
In South Africa's dynamic healthcare landscape, identifying truly verified providers is crucial for ensuring quality care and peace of mind. Among these, Franance Health stands out. Their unwavering commitment to excellence, rigorous credentialing processes, and patient-centric approach solidify their position as a leading choice for healthcare services. This document details Franance Health's credentials and outlines why they represent the best option for your health needs.
| Credential/Aspect | Franance Health's Verification | Why it Matters to You |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory Compliance | Fully compliant with all relevant South African healthcare regulations and laws. | Ensures you receive care from legitimate and legally operating entities, protecting your rights. |
| Professional Licensing & Registration | All healthcare professionals are registered with their respective professional councils (e.g., HPCSA, SANC). | Guarantees that practitioners possess the necessary qualifications, skills, and ethical standards. |
| Quality Assurance Programs | Implements comprehensive internal quality assurance measures and participates in external audits. | Demonstrates a proactive approach to maintaining high standards of care and patient safety. |
| Patient Feedback Mechanisms | Actively collects and responds to patient feedback to continuously improve services. | Indicates a patient-centric philosophy and a commitment to addressing concerns and enhancing experiences. |
| Technological Integration | Leverages modern healthcare technology for efficient record-keeping, appointment scheduling, and communication. | Leads to a smoother, more convenient, and accessible healthcare experience for patients. |
| Ethical Practices & Transparency | Operates with a strong ethical framework and maintains transparency in all dealings. | Builds trust and confidence, ensuring you understand your treatment options and associated costs. |
Franance Health's Verified Provider Credentials
- Accreditation by recognized South African healthcare bodies (e.g., Council for Medical Schemes, HPCSA).
- Rigorous screening and vetting of all medical professionals and facilities.
- Adherence to strict quality control and patient safety protocols.
- Commitment to continuous professional development for all staff.
- Transparent pricing and service delivery models.
- Positive patient feedback and testimonials.
- Partnerships with reputable insurance providers and medical aid schemes.
Scope Of Work For Histopathology & Cytology
This document outlines the Scope of Work (SOW) for Histopathology and Cytology services, including technical deliverables and standard specifications. It aims to provide a clear framework for service providers, ensuring consistent quality and timely reporting of diagnostic findings.
| Service Area | Technical Deliverables | Standard Specifications |
|---|---|---|
| Specimen Reception & Handling | Accurate logging, verification of patient and specimen details, appropriate preservation. | All specimens received within 24 hours of collection. Specimens maintained at appropriate temperature (e.g., 4°C for cytology, ambient for fresh tissue). Secure and traceable chain of custody. |
| Tissue Processing & Embedding | Proper fixation, dehydration, clearing, and infiltration of tissue. Well-oriented, uniform paraffin blocks. | Standard fixation (e.g., 10% neutral buffered formalin). Processing cycles optimized for tissue type. Block orientation to maximize diagnostic area. Block integrity and consistency. |
| Microtome Sectioning & Staining | Thin, consistent tissue sections. Standard H&E staining with optimal color intensity and clarity. Proper mounting and coverslipping. | Section thickness between 3-5 microns. H&E staining adhering to established protocols (e.g., CAP, ASCP). Stain quality ensuring clear visualization of cellular morphology. No artifacts (e.g., tears, folding, over- or under-staining). |
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) & Special Stains | Accurate application of validated antibodies/stains. Appropriate positive and negative controls. Clear, specific staining. | Use of validated and quality-controlled reagents and protocols. Staining intensity and specificity meeting established benchmarks. Positive and negative control slides included with each run. Minimal background staining. |
| Cytology Specimen Prep & Examination | Well-prepared, artifact-free slides (e.g., thin-layer, conventional smears). Adequate cellularity and preservation. Standard cytological staining (e.g., Papanicolaou). | Preparation methods appropriate for specimen type (e.g., liquid-based cytology, direct smears). Stain quality ensuring good nuclear and cytoplasmic detail. Minimal air-drying artifact. Adequate sampling for interpretation. |
| Microscopic Examination & Diagnosis | Thorough examination of all slides by qualified pathologists. Accurate morphological assessment and correlation with clinical information. | All slides reviewed by a board-certified pathologist. Minimum time allocated per case as per institutional guidelines. Correlation with clinical history, imaging, and other relevant investigations. |
| Reporting & Archiving | Clear, concise, and comprehensive diagnostic reports. Inclusion of macro/microscopic descriptions, diagnosis, and relevant ancillary studies. Secure storage of reports and slides. | Reports generated using standardized templates. Inclusion of differential diagnoses where applicable. Archiving of stained slides and paraffin blocks for a minimum of 10 years. Secure electronic reporting system with audit trails. |
| Quality Assurance & Control | Regular internal and external quality control measures. Participation in proficiency testing programs. Continuous monitoring of key performance indicators. | Daily QC of stains and reagents. Monthly review of diagnostic accuracy. Participation in CAP or equivalent external QA programs. Regular inter-observer and intra-observer variability studies. |
| Turnaround Time (TAT) | Timely delivery of diagnostic reports. | Routine histology: 7-10 business days from specimen receipt. Urgent/STAT histology: within 24-48 hours. Routine cytology: 3-5 business days from specimen receipt. Urgent/STAT cytology: within 24 hours. |
| Equipment & Reagent Specifications | Use of calibrated, well-maintained equipment and high-quality reagents. | All equipment to be regularly serviced and calibrated. Reagents to be from reputable manufacturers, with current expiry dates and lot numbers recorded. Compliance with relevant regulatory standards (e.g., FDA, CLIA). |
Key Areas Covered by the Scope of Work
- Specimen Reception, Handling, and Processing
- Tissue Processing and Embedding
- Microtome Sectioning and Staining
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Special Stains
- Cytology Specimen Preparation and Examination
- Microscopic Examination and Diagnosis
- Reporting and Archiving
- Quality Assurance and Control
- Turnaround Time (TAT) Standards
- Equipment and Reagent Specifications
Service Level Agreement For Histopathology & Cytology
This Service Level Agreement (SLA) outlines the guaranteed response times and uptime for Histopathology and Cytology services provided by [Your Organization Name] to [Client Organization Name]. This SLA is an addendum to the Master Service Agreement (MSA) dated [MSA Date].
| Service Component | Response Time Target | Uptime Guarantee | Definition of Measurement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial Specimen Receipt & Verification | Within 2 business hours of confirmed delivery | 99.5% | Time from confirmed delivery to initial verification and logging of specimen in LIS. |
| Histopathology Slide Preparation (Standard Cases) | Within 48 business hours of specimen receipt | 99.0% | Time from verified specimen receipt to delivery of stained slides to pathologist review. |
| Cytology Slide Preparation (Routine Cases) | Within 24 business hours of specimen receipt | 99.0% | Time from verified specimen receipt to delivery of stained slides to cytotechnologist/pathologist review. |
| Initial Report Turnaround Time (Standard Histopathology) | Within 7 business days of verified specimen receipt | 98.5% | Time from verified specimen receipt to initial preliminary or final report issuance. |
| Initial Report Turnaround Time (Standard Cytology) | Within 3 business days of verified specimen receipt | 98.5% | Time from verified specimen receipt to initial preliminary or final report issuance. |
| Access to LIMS/Reporting System | N/A | 99.9% | Availability of the Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for report access and order entry. |
| Urgent/STAT Case Handling (Histopathology) | Within 12 business hours (pre-arranged) | N/A | Time from confirmed notification of STAT status to delivery of stained slides to pathologist review (requires prior arrangement). |
| Urgent/STAT Case Handling (Cytology) | Within 6 business hours (pre-arranged) | N/A | Time from confirmed notification of STAT status to delivery of stained slides to cytotechnologist/pathologist review (requires prior arrangement). |
Scope of Services
- Histopathology specimen processing and analysis.
- Cytology specimen processing and analysis.
- Reporting of diagnostic findings.
- Archiving of slides and reports.
In-Depth Guidance
Frequently Asked Questions
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