Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities in Sao Tome and Principe
Engineering Excellence & Technical Support
Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities solutions for Research & Discovery (R&D). High-standard technical execution following OEM protocols and local regulatory frameworks.
Advanced Biosafety Level 2+ Laboratories
Equipped with state-of-the-art BSL-2+ containment facilities, enabling safe and secure handling of a wide range of biological materials and animal models. This includes HEPA-filtered air systems, negative pressure environments, and advanced decontamination protocols, ensuring the highest standards of research integrity and personnel safety for critical work with potentially infectious agents.
Genomic Sequencing & Molecular Analysis Suite
A dedicated suite featuring high-throughput genomic sequencers (e.g., Illumina NovaSeq) and advanced PCR/qPCR instrumentation. This facility supports comprehensive genetic studies, pathogen identification, and molecular diagnostics for diverse flora and fauna, crucial for conservation efforts and understanding endemic species' health.
Controlled Environment Vivarium with Species-Specific Husbandry
Offers precisely controlled environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, lighting cycles) within specialized vivarium modules. This includes bespoke housing solutions for a variety of terrestrial and aquatic species, ensuring optimal physiological conditions for research, breeding programs, and the ethical care of endemic and imported research animals.
What Is Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities In Sao Tome And Principe?
Vivarium and animal research facilities in São Tomé and Príncipe are specialized environments designed for the housing, care, and utilization of live animals in scientific research, education, and testing. These facilities adhere to strict ethical and regulatory guidelines to ensure the welfare of the animals and the integrity of research outcomes. The service encompasses a range of activities including animal procurement, breeding, husbandry, veterinary care, experimental procedures, and waste management. The infrastructure typically includes controlled environmental systems (temperature, humidity, lighting), specialized caging and enclosures, sanitation protocols, and biosafety measures. The primary objective is to provide a reproducible and controlled environment for experimental investigations, contributing to advancements in areas such as biomedical science, toxicology, pharmaceutical development, and ecological studies.
| Who Needs Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities? | Typical Use Cases | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biomedical Researchers: Institutions and individuals conducting studies on diseases, drug efficacy, and novel therapeutic interventions. | Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies: For preclinical drug testing, toxicology studies, and vaccine development. | Academic and Educational Institutions: For teaching anatomy, physiology, and research methodologies, as well as conducting basic scientific investigations. | Government Agencies: For regulatory testing (e.g., environmental toxins, product safety) and public health research. | Ecological and Conservation Scientists: For studies on animal behavior, genetics, and population dynamics relevant to conservation efforts in São Tomé and Príncipe. | |
| Preclinical Drug Development: Assessing the safety and efficacy of new drug candidates in animal models before human trials. | Toxicology Studies: Evaluating the potential adverse effects of chemicals, pesticides, and industrial compounds on biological systems. | Disease Model Research: Investigating the pathogenesis of diseases and testing potential treatments using genetically modified or induced animal models. | Vaccine Efficacy Testing: Evaluating the immune response and protective efficacy of candidate vaccines. | Basic Biological Research: Understanding fundamental biological processes, gene function, and cellular mechanisms. | Environmental Impact Assessments: Studying the effects of environmental changes or pollutants on animal populations. |
Key Components and Functions of Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities
- Animal Housing: Provision of appropriate enclosures that meet the species-specific requirements for space, environmental enrichment, and social grouping.
- Husbandry and Welfare: Daily care, feeding, watering, and health monitoring conducted by trained personnel to ensure optimal animal well-being.
- Veterinary Care: Provision of preventative and therapeutic veterinary services, including health surveillance, disease diagnosis, and surgical support.
- Environmental Control: Maintenance of precise and consistent environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, lighting, air quality) critical for experimental reproducibility.
- Breeding and Genetic Management: Controlled breeding programs to produce genetically defined animal models and maintain colony health.
- Experimental Support: Facilitation of research protocols, including sample collection, administration of test substances, and surgical or behavioral interventions.
- Sanitation and Biosecurity: Implementation of rigorous cleaning, disinfection, and pest control protocols to prevent disease introduction and spread.
- Record Keeping and Documentation: Meticulous documentation of all animal activities, health status, experimental procedures, and inventory.
- Ethical Oversight: Adherence to national and international ethical guidelines for animal research, often involving Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs) or equivalent bodies.
Who Needs Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities In Sao Tome And Principe?
Vivarium and animal research facilities play a crucial role in advancing scientific understanding and developing innovative solutions across various sectors. In Sao Tome and Principe, these facilities would primarily serve entities engaged in research, education, and potentially, the development of novel biomedical products or agricultural advancements. The need for such facilities stems from the inherent requirement for controlled environments for housing and studying living organisms, be it for fundamental biological research, preclinical drug testing, disease vector studies, or agricultural breeding programs. These facilities ensure ethical treatment, containment, and the generation of reliable, reproducible data, which are essential for scientific integrity and progress.
| Customer/Department | Specific Needs & Applications | Potential Facility Roles |
|---|---|---|
| Ministry of Health | Disease surveillance (e.g., malaria, neglected tropical diseases), vaccine development research, epidemiological studies, public health interventions. | Support for research into endemic diseases, testing of diagnostic tools, containment of disease vectors for study. |
| Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Rural Development | Livestock disease research, crop pest and disease management, development of improved breeds (e.g., poultry, pigs), food security initiatives. | Housing for agricultural pests or beneficial insects, laboratory animals for testing of veterinary pharmaceuticals or crop protection agents. |
| Universidade de São Tomé e Príncipe (USTP) | Basic biological research (e.g., genetics, physiology, ecology), training of future scientists and healthcare professionals, postgraduate research projects. | Housing for common laboratory animals (e.g., rodents), support for student research projects, teaching laboratories. |
| National Institute of Health Research (potential future entity) | Translational research, drug discovery and development (pre-clinical), medical device testing, infectious disease research. | Advanced research environments for drug efficacy and safety testing, specialized housing for various animal models. |
| Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) or similar international research bodies with local presence | Tropical diseases research, environmental science, biodiversity studies, public health initiatives. | Collaborative research spaces, housing for relevant animal models (e.g., mosquitoes, rodents), containment facilities. |
| Conservation & Environmental Agencies (e.g., National Parks Authority) | Wildlife health monitoring, disease transmission studies in wild populations, ecological research. | Limited-use facilities for the temporary housing and study of specific wild species under strict ethical protocols, if deemed essential for conservation efforts. |
| Potential Future Biotechnology/Pharmaceutical Companies | Pre-clinical drug testing, development of novel therapeutics, manufacturing support. | Dedicated research facilities for product development and testing, stringent quality control environments. |
Target Customers and Departments for Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities in Sao Tome and Principe
- Government Ministries and Agencies
- Academic and Research Institutions
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Companies (potential future development)
- Veterinary and Agricultural Organizations
- Conservation and Environmental Agencies
Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities Process In Sao Tome And Principe
This document outlines the typical workflow for establishing and operating Vivarium and Animal Research Facilities in Sao Tome and Principe, from the initial inquiry to the final execution of research activities. The process involves multiple stakeholders, regulatory bodies, and adherence to ethical guidelines for animal welfare.
| Stage | Key Activities | Responsible Parties | Documentation Required | Timeline (Estimated) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inquiry & Initial Consultation | Potential researchers/institutions express interest. Preliminary discussions with relevant government ministries and potential site supervisors. | Interested Parties, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Local Authorities. | Expression of Interest letter. | 1-2 Weeks |
| Proposal Development & Submission | Detailed project proposal outlining research objectives, methodology, facility needs, budget, and ethical considerations. | Research Team, Principal Investigator. | Research Proposal, Budget Justification, Facility Requirements. | 2-4 Weeks |
| Regulatory Review & Approval | Submission of proposal and facility plans to relevant ministries and ethics committees for review. Approval is contingent on compliance with national and international animal welfare standards. | Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture, National Ethics Committee (or equivalent). | Approved Research Proposal, Facility Blueprints, Environmental Impact Assessment (if required). | 4-12 Weeks |
| Facility Design & Construction/Renovation | Designing and constructing or renovating facilities to meet the specific needs of the research and to ensure adequate housing, environmental controls, and biosecurity for animals. | Architects, Construction Companies, Facility Management Team. | Approved Facility Designs, Building Permits, Construction Contracts. | 3-12 Months (depending on scale) |
| Equipment Procurement & Installation | Sourcing and installing specialized equipment for animal housing, monitoring, research procedures, and laboratory analysis. | Procurement Department, Facility Management Team, Equipment Suppliers. | Equipment Specifications, Purchase Orders, Installation Reports. | 2-8 Weeks |
| Staff Recruitment & Training | Hiring qualified personnel (veterinarians, technicians, researchers) and providing comprehensive training on animal care, handling, research protocols, and ethical guidelines. | Human Resources, Facility Management, Principal Investigator. | Job Descriptions, CVs, Training Records, Certificates. | 4-8 Weeks |
| Animal Acquisition & Importation | Sourcing animals from approved breeders or suppliers. If imported, adhering to strict quarantine and import regulations. | Animal Husbandry Staff, Veterinarian, Relevant Ministries for import permits. | Animal Health Certificates, Import Permits, Source Verification. | 2-6 Weeks (plus quarantine period) |
| SOP Establishment | Developing detailed Standard Operating Procedures for all aspects of animal care, handling, experimental procedures, euthanasia, and emergency response. | Veterinarian, Animal Husbandry Staff, Research Team. | SOP Manual. | 2-4 Weeks |
| Ethical Protocol Submission & Approval | Submitting detailed experimental protocols to the ethics committee for review and approval before commencing any research involving animals. | Principal Investigator, Ethics Committee. | Approved Ethical Protocols, Animal Use Forms. | 2-6 Weeks |
| Research Execution | Conducting research experiments as per approved protocols, ensuring adherence to ethical guidelines and proper data recording. | Research Team, Animal Technicians. | Raw Data, Experimental Logs, Observation Records. | Variable (depends on research project) |
| Data Analysis & Reporting | Analyzing collected data, interpreting results, and preparing reports for publication, presentations, or regulatory submissions. | Research Team, Statisticians. | Research Reports, Publications, Presentations. | Variable (depends on research project) |
| Facility Maintenance & Auditing | Regular maintenance of facilities, equipment, and environmental controls. Periodic internal and external audits to ensure compliance with standards. | Facility Management, Veterinarian, Regulatory Inspectors. | Maintenance Logs, Audit Reports, Compliance Certificates. | Ongoing |
| Waste Management & Disposal | Implementing safe and environmentally responsible procedures for the disposal of animal waste, hazardous materials, and carcasses. | Environmental Health & Safety Officer, Waste Management Contractor. | Waste Disposal Records, Hazardous Waste Manifests. | Ongoing |
| Decommissioning (if applicable) | If the facility is no longer needed, a structured process for safe and ethical closure, including the welfare of any remaining animals and proper disposal of materials. | Facility Management, Relevant Ministries. | Decommissioning Plan, Disposal Records. | Variable |
Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities Process Workflow
- Inquiry and Initial Consultation
- Proposal Development and Submission
- Regulatory Review and Approval (e.g., Ministry of Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Ethics Committees)
- Facility Design and Construction/Renovation
- Equipment Procurement and Installation
- Staff Recruitment and Training
- Animal Acquisition and Importation (if applicable)
- Establishment of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
- Ethical Protocol Submission and Approval
- Research Execution
- Data Analysis and Reporting
- Facility Maintenance and Auditing
- Waste Management and Disposal
- Decommissioning (if applicable)
Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities Cost In Sao Tome And Principe
Establishing and maintaining vivarium and animal research facilities in São Tomé and Príncipe involves a unique set of cost considerations. Due to the country's developing economy and specific logistical challenges, pricing can vary significantly based on factors such as the scale of the facility, the species of animals involved, the sophistication of equipment, and the need for imported materials. These facilities are crucial for biomedical research, drug development, and educational institutions, but the upfront investment and ongoing operational expenses can be substantial.
| Category | Estimated Range (in Santomean Dobra - STD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Small-scale Research Room (e.g., 50-100 rodents) | 10,000,000 - 50,000,000 STD | Includes basic caging, ventilation, and essential equipment. Construction costs are a significant portion. |
| Medium-scale Vivarium (e.g., 200-500 rodents, some larger animals) | 50,000,000 - 150,000,000 STD | Requires more sophisticated environmental controls, multiple animal housing areas, and potentially specialized equipment. |
| Large-scale or Specialized Facility (e.g., non-human primates, specific pathogen-free areas) | 150,000,000+ STD | Involves highly specialized infrastructure, advanced life support, biocontainment, and significant importation of equipment and animals. |
| Annual Operating Costs (per 100 rodents) | 5,000,000 - 15,000,000 STD | Covers feed, bedding, veterinary care, consumables, and basic staffing. |
| Importation of specialized equipment (per item) | 1,000,000 - 20,000,000+ STD | Highly variable depending on the item, including shipping, duties, and taxes. |
| Acquisition of research animals (per animal, e.g., mouse/rat) | 50,000 - 500,000 STD | Depends on species, strain, age, and supplier; imports will be on the higher end. |
Key Cost Factors for Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities in São Tomé and Príncipe:
- {"title":"Infrastructure & Construction","description":"This includes the cost of building or renovating suitable spaces. Factors like size, specialized ventilation (HVAC), sterile environments, water and waste management systems, and security measures will dictate pricing. Local labor costs are generally lower than in developed nations, but the availability of specialized construction materials might necessitate imports, increasing costs."}
- {"title":"Equipment & Technology","description":"Essential equipment ranges from cages, bedding, and enrichment items to advanced life support systems, surgical tools, imaging equipment (if applicable), and laboratory benches. The majority of sophisticated equipment will likely need to be imported, incurring significant shipping, customs duties, and potential installation costs."}
- {"title":"Animal Acquisition & Care","description":"The cost of acquiring research animals (e.g., rodents, primates, birds) is a major component. This often involves sourcing from specialized breeders, which can be expensive, especially if importing is required. Ongoing costs include high-quality feed, veterinary care, monitoring, and specialized diets."}
- {"title":"Staffing & Expertise","description":"Skilled personnel are vital, including veterinarians, animal technicians, researchers, and facility managers. Salaries in São Tomé and Príncipe will be a factor, but attracting and retaining highly specialized staff might require competitive compensation and potential relocation packages if international experts are needed."}
- {"title":"Utilities & Consumables","description":"Electricity, water, and waste disposal are ongoing operational costs. Specialized disinfectants, sterilization supplies, bedding materials, and other consumables will also contribute to the budget. Reliance on generators may increase electricity costs."}
- {"title":"Regulatory Compliance & Permits","description":"Obtaining necessary permits, licenses, and adhering to ethical guidelines for animal research can involve administrative fees and the cost of implementing and maintaining compliance standards."}
- {"title":"Logistics & Importation","description":"São Tomé and Príncipe's island location presents logistical challenges. Importing equipment, specialized feed, and even animals can incur substantial shipping fees, customs duties, and delays, significantly impacting the overall budget."}
Affordable Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities Options
Establishing and maintaining vivarium and animal research facilities can represent a significant financial investment. This document outlines affordable options, focusing on value bundles and cost-saving strategies to maximize research budgets without compromising quality or ethical standards. We'll explore how strategic purchasing, innovative facility design, and smart operational practices can lead to substantial savings.
| Strategy/Bundle Type | Description | Potential Cost Savings | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment & Consumables Bundle | A package deal from a single supplier offering a range of essential equipment (e.g., caging systems, environmental controls) and recurring consumables (feed, bedding). | 10-20% reduction on individual item costs; streamlined procurement. | Ensure compatibility, long-term availability, and quality of all bundled items. Compare with unbundled pricing. |
| Refurbished Equipment Package | Purchasing a set of certified, pre-owned vital equipment (e.g., incubators, sterile hoods) from a specialized vendor. | Up to 50% savings compared to new equipment; eco-friendly. | Thorough inspection and warranty are crucial. Understand the lifespan and maintenance requirements of refurbished items. |
| Modular Facility Design & Fit-Out | Phased construction or renovation using prefabricated modules and flexible layouts, allowing for expansion as research needs grow. | Reduced initial capital outlay; cost-effective upgrades later. | Requires careful planning for future scalability. Ensure modular components meet all regulatory and environmental standards. |
| Shared Service & Maintenance Agreement | A contract with a third-party provider or a consortium of research institutions for shared access to specialized equipment and professional maintenance services. | Significant reduction in individual maintenance costs and specialized personnel overhead. | Clear service level agreements (SLAs) and equitable cost-sharing models are essential. Consider downtime and scheduling. |
| Energy-Efficient Technology Bundle | Installation of integrated energy-saving solutions, including smart lighting, high-efficiency HVAC, and motion sensors for a vivarium. | 15-30% reduction in utility bills; improved environmental control. | Requires initial investment in technology. Look for long-term operational efficiency and potential rebates. |
Key Cost-Saving Strategies & Value Bundles
- Bulk Purchasing & Long-Term Contracts: Negotiate discounts for recurring orders of consumables, animal feed, bedding, and equipment.
- Refurbished Equipment: Consider high-quality, pre-owned laboratory equipment from reputable suppliers to reduce upfront capital expenditure.
- Modular & Scalable Facility Design: Opt for designs that allow for phased expansion and adaptation, avoiding over-investment in unused space.
- Shared Resources & Core Facilities: Collaborate with other institutions or departments to share expensive equipment, specialized personnel, and maintenance services.
- Energy Efficiency: Implement energy-saving measures like LED lighting, smart thermostats, and efficient HVAC systems to reduce operational costs.
- Outsourced Services: Evaluate the cost-effectiveness of outsourcing specific services like sterilization, waste disposal, or animal care.
- Consumable Management: Implement strict inventory control and re-use policies (where appropriate and safe) for consumables.
- Value Bundles: Seek suppliers offering bundled packages for equipment, consumables, and maintenance services, often at a discounted rate.
- Government Grants & Funding Opportunities: Actively research and apply for grants specifically allocated for research infrastructure development.
- Leasing vs. Purchasing: For certain high-cost equipment, consider leasing options to spread costs over time and avoid large upfront outlays.
Verified Providers In Sao Tome And Principe
In Sao Tome and Principe, ensuring you receive quality healthcare from verified providers is paramount. Franance Health stands out as a leading accreditation body, meticulously vetting medical professionals and facilities to guarantee the highest standards of care. Their rigorous credentialing process signifies a commitment to patient safety, ethical practices, and clinical excellence. Choosing a provider accredited by Franance Health offers peace of mind, knowing you are in the hands of competent and trustworthy medical experts. This accreditation is a mark of distinction, reflecting a dedication to continuous improvement and adherence to international best practices in healthcare.
| Franance Health Credential | What it Means for Patients | Why it's the Best Choice |
|---|---|---|
| Rigorous Vetting Process | Providers have undergone thorough background checks, verification of qualifications, and assessment of clinical experience. | Ensures that only competent and ethical practitioners are accredited, minimizing risks. |
| Adherence to International Standards | Accredited facilities and professionals meet or exceed established global benchmarks for healthcare quality and safety. | Provides assurance of high-quality care comparable to leading international healthcare systems. |
| Commitment to Continuous Improvement | Franance Health accredited providers are dedicated to ongoing professional development and quality improvement initiatives. | Guarantees that you are receiving care from professionals who are up-to-date with the latest medical advancements and best practices. |
| Patient-Centric Approach | Accreditation often involves a focus on patient rights, satisfaction, and transparent communication. | Promotes a healthcare experience that prioritizes your needs and comfort, fostering a strong doctor-patient relationship. |
| Trust and Reliability | The Franance Health seal of approval is a recognized symbol of excellence and trustworthiness in the medical community. | Empowers you to make informed decisions with confidence, knowing your chosen provider is independently validated. |
Key Benefits of Choosing Franance Health Verified Providers
- Unwavering commitment to patient safety and well-being.
- Ensured adherence to stringent ethical and professional standards.
- Access to highly qualified and competent medical professionals.
- Guaranteed quality of medical services and facilities.
- Increased trust and confidence in your healthcare choices.
- Reduced risk of receiving substandard or unqualified care.
Scope Of Work For Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities
This Scope of Work (SOW) outlines the requirements for the design, construction, and commissioning of vivarium and animal research facilities. It details the technical deliverables and standard specifications necessary to ensure these facilities meet the highest standards for animal welfare, research integrity, and operational efficiency. The SOW covers all aspects from initial concept development through final handover, including but not limited to architectural design, engineering systems (HVAC, plumbing, electrical, security), specialized equipment, and regulatory compliance.
| Category | Standard Specification | Key Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Animal Housing | ISO 8645:2007 (or equivalent for caging systems) | Species-specific requirements, cage size, ventilation, ease of cleaning, material durability |
| HVAC Systems | ASHRAE 170:2021 (Ventilation of Health Care Facilities) | Temperature and humidity control, air change rates per room type, pressure differentials between zones, HEPA filtration, redundancy |
| Water Quality | NSF/ANSI 61 (Drinking Water System Components) | Potable water quality, RO/DI systems, water for cage washing and autoclaving |
| Material Finishes | ASTM E84 (Surface Burning Characteristics) | Non-porous, durable, chemical-resistant, antimicrobial surfaces for walls, floors, and ceilings; seamless transitions |
| Waste Management | EPA regulations and local hazardous waste guidelines | Segregation, containment, treatment, and disposal of animal waste and hazardous materials |
| Lighting | IESNA recommendations for task lighting and circadian rhythm considerations | Adjustable intensity and color spectrum for different animal species, emergency lighting |
| Acoustics | Acoustic performance standards for noise reduction (e.g., in dB) | Minimizing noise pollution impacting animal welfare and staff comfort |
| Safety | OSHA standards and biosafety level requirements (BSL-1 to BSL-4) | Ergonomics, chemical handling, emergency egress, biohazard containment |
Technical Deliverables
- Detailed Architectural Drawings (including floor plans, elevations, sections, and details)
- MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) Engineering Drawings and Specifications
- HVAC System Design and Performance Specifications (including HEPA filtration, pressure differentials, and air change rates)
- Plumbing and Drainage System Design (including waste management and sanitization)
- Electrical Power Distribution and Lighting Design
- Fire Protection and Detection System Design
- Security System Design (access control, surveillance)
- Building Information Modeling (BIM) Model
- Equipment Specifications and Procurement Documents (caging, racks, sterilizers, bedding handling, etc.)
- Commissioning Plan and Reports
- Operational and Maintenance Manuals
- As-Built Drawings
- Regulatory Compliance Documentation (IACUC, AAALAC, OSHA, local building codes, etc.)
- Training Materials for Facility Staff
Service Level Agreement For Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities
This Service Level Agreement (SLA) outlines the response times and uptime guarantees for the Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities. It defines the expected performance levels and the remedies available in case of non-compliance.
| Service Component | Uptime Guarantee | Response Time (Critical Incident) | Response Time (Major Incident) | Response Time (Routine Request) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facility Environmental Control (Temperature, Humidity, Airflow) | 99.9% | 15 minutes | 1 hour | 4 business hours |
| Water Supply (Potable and Deionized) | 99.5% | 30 minutes | 2 hours | 8 business hours |
| Animal Housing & Care Equipment (e.g., Cages, Bedding Dispensers) | 99.0% | 1 hour | 4 hours | 1 business day |
| Specialized Equipment (e.g., Imaging Systems, Surgical Suites) | 98.0% (scheduled maintenance excluded) | 2 hours | 6 hours | 2 business days |
| IT Systems & Data Management (Facility-specific) | 99.5% | 30 minutes | 2 hours | 4 business hours |
| General Facility Access & Security | 99.9% | 15 minutes | 1 hour | 4 business hours |
Key Definitions
- Uptime: The percentage of time the Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities are operational and accessible for scheduled research activities.
- Response Time: The maximum time allowed from the initiation of a support request to the commencement of investigation or action by the Vivarium staff.
- Downtime: The period during which the Vivarium & Animal Research Facilities are not operational or accessible, excluding scheduled maintenance.
- Critical Incident: An event that significantly disrupts or halts research activities, poses a risk to animal welfare, or compromises facility integrity.
- Major Incident: An event that causes partial disruption to research activities or impacts a significant portion of the facility.
Frequently Asked Questions
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