Verified Service Provider in Equatorial Guinea
Histopathology & Cytology in Equatorial Guinea
Engineering Excellence & Technical Support
Histopathology & Cytology solutions for Clinical & Diagnostic Labs. High-standard technical execution following OEM protocols and local regulatory frameworks.
Enhanced Diagnostic Accuracy with Digital Pathology
Implementation of digital pathology platforms and AI-powered image analysis tools for histopathology and cytology, leading to improved diagnostic accuracy, faster turnaround times, and the ability to perform remote consultations for complex cases across Equatorial Guinea.
Molecular Diagnostics for Targeted Cancer Therapies
Integration of molecular diagnostic techniques within histopathology and cytology services to identify specific biomarkers for various cancers. This enables personalized treatment strategies and facilitates access to targeted therapies for patients in Equatorial Guinea.
Capacity Building and Standardization of Cytology Screening
Development and implementation of standardized protocols for liquid-based cytology (LBC) and HPV testing, coupled with comprehensive training programs for laboratory technicians and pathologists. This initiative aims to improve the quality and reliability of cervical cancer screening across all regions of Equatorial Guinea.
What Is Histopathology & Cytology In Equatorial Guinea?
Histopathology and Cytology are crucial diagnostic services that involve the microscopic examination of tissue and cell samples, respectively. These disciplines are indispensable in Equatorial Guinea's healthcare system for the accurate diagnosis, staging, and monitoring of a wide spectrum of diseases, particularly neoplastic and inflammatory conditions. Histopathology focuses on the macroscopic and microscopic examination of surgically removed tissues or biopsies, providing insights into tissue architecture, cellular morphology, and the extent of pathological processes. Cytology, on the other hand, analyzes individual cells or small clusters of cells obtained from bodily fluids (e.g., urine, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural effusions) or fine-needle aspirations, often serving as a rapid screening tool and a complementary diagnostic modality to histopathology.
| Who Needs Histopathology & Cytology in Equatorial Guinea | Typical Use Cases | Clinical Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Patients with Suspected or Known Malignancies: Individuals presenting with palpable masses, abnormal imaging findings, or symptoms suggestive of cancer. | Diagnosis and staging of cancers (e.g., breast, lung, cervical, prostate, colorectal, lymphomas). | Definitive diagnosis of cancer, determination of tumor type, grade, and extent, informing prognosis and treatment selection (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy). |
| Patients with Inflammatory or Infectious Diseases: Individuals exhibiting signs and symptoms of inflammation or infection that require tissue or fluid analysis. | Identification of infectious agents (bacteria, fungi, parasites) in tissue biopsies or bodily fluids. Diagnosis of inflammatory conditions (e.g., gastritis, hepatitis, glomerulonephritis). | Guidance for antimicrobial therapy, understanding disease pathogenesis, and monitoring treatment response. |
| Individuals Undergoing Screening Programs: Especially for prevalent cancers. | Cervical cancer screening (Pap smears) for early detection of precancerous lesions (dysplasia) and cervical cancer. | Prevention of invasive cervical cancer through early detection and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). |
| Patients with Non-Neoplastic Conditions Requiring Definitive Diagnosis: Cases where the etiology of organ dysfunction is unclear. | Diagnosis of benign tumors, reactive changes, and degenerative processes. Assessment of organ damage in conditions like kidney disease or liver cirrhosis. | Confirmation of benign diagnoses, ruling out malignancy, and guiding management of non-cancerous conditions. |
| Post-Surgical or Post-Therapeutic Evaluation: | Assessment of tumor margins after surgical resection to ensure complete removal. Evaluation of treatment response and detection of recurrence. | Guiding further surgical intervention, determining the need for adjuvant therapy, and monitoring for disease recurrence. |
Key Aspects of Histopathology and Cytology in Equatorial Guinea
- Tissue Procurement and Processing: Histopathology in Equatorial Guinea involves the collection of tissue specimens through biopsies (needle, incisional, excisional) or surgical resection. These specimens undergo fixation (typically in formalin) to preserve cellular structure, followed by tissue processing (dehydration, clearing, infiltration with paraffin wax) to facilitate sectioning. Thin sections are then mounted on glass slides for staining.
- Staining Techniques: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) is the standard stain employed, revealing cellular nuclei (basophilic) and cytoplasm/extracellular matrix (eosinophilic). Special stains (e.g., PAS, Trichrome, Reticulin) are utilized to highlight specific cellular components or extracellular matrix elements, aiding in the identification of microorganisms, collagen, or basement membranes.
- Microscopic Examination: Trained pathologists in Equatorial Guinea meticulously examine stained slides under a microscope to identify abnormal cellular morphology, architectural distortion, inflammatory infiltrates, and evidence of malignancy. This includes assessing cellular atypia, nuclear pleomorphism, mitotic activity, and invasion.
- Cytology Sample Collection: Cytology samples are obtained via methods such as Papanicolaou (Pap) smears for cervical cancer screening, fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of palpable masses (e.g., thyroid, breast, lymph nodes), and examination of exfoliated cells in bodily fluids. Samples are typically smeared onto glass slides or collected into liquid-based cytology vials.
- Cytological Preparation and Staining: Cytological preparations are stained, commonly with Papanicolaou stain (for Pap smears) or May-Grunwald-Giemsa (for FNAs and fluid analysis), to visualize cellular features. Liquid-based cytology offers improved cell preservation and reduces background material.
- Diagnostic Interpretation: Pathologists interpret cytological findings, classifying them into categories such as benign, atypical, suspicious for malignancy, or malignant. This interpretation guides further diagnostic workup or management decisions.
- Reporting: Comprehensive histopathological and cytological reports are generated, detailing the findings, diagnostic conclusions, and recommendations for clinical management. These reports are critical for physicians to formulate treatment plans.
- Quality Assurance and Control: Robust quality assurance measures are essential to ensure the accuracy and reliability of diagnostic services. This includes inter-laboratory comparisons, proficiency testing, and internal quality control protocols.
Who Needs Histopathology & Cytology In Equatorial Guinea?
Histopathology and cytology play a crucial role in diagnosing a wide range of diseases, including cancer, infections, and inflammatory conditions. In Equatorial Guinea, these diagnostic services are essential for improving patient outcomes and informing public health strategies. Access to accurate histopathology and cytology can lead to earlier detection, more precise treatment, and better management of diseases, ultimately saving lives and reducing the burden of illness. This is particularly important in a region where access to advanced diagnostics may be limited.
| Target Customer/Department | Specific Needs & Applications | Impact on Healthcare |
|---|---|---|
| Hospitals (Government & Private) | Diagnostic confirmation of biopsies, surgical specimens (e.g., tumors, inflammatory lesions). | Enables precise diagnosis, guides treatment protocols, improves surgical planning, and supports in-house pathology capabilities. |
| Clinics & Health Centers | Referral for specialized tissue and fluid analysis, screening tests (e.g., Pap smears). | Extends diagnostic reach to remote areas, facilitates early detection of diseases, and empowers primary care physicians with diagnostic support. |
| Ministry of Health | Disease surveillance, epidemiological studies, monitoring prevalence of infectious diseases and cancers. | Provides critical data for public health policy, resource allocation, and targeted intervention programs. Essential for tracking the burden of diseases like HIV, tuberculosis, and various cancers. |
| Research Institutions (if applicable) | Tissue and cell analysis for research studies, understanding disease mechanisms, and developing new diagnostic or therapeutic approaches. | Drives scientific advancement and innovation in healthcare within Equatorial Guinea. |
| Pathology Laboratories (if existing or being established) | Provision of skilled personnel training, reagents, equipment, and quality control for histopathology and cytology services. | Builds local capacity for diagnostic services, reduces reliance on overseas testing, and ensures consistent quality of results. |
| Specialized Medical Centers (e.g., Oncology Units, Infectious Disease Clinics) | Definitive diagnosis for complex cases, grading and staging of cancers, identification of specific pathogens. | Ensures optimal patient management, personalized treatment plans, and improved survival rates for critical conditions. |
Who Needs Histopathology & Cytology in Equatorial Guinea?
- Individuals presenting with suspected tumors or malignancies.
- Patients with persistent or unusual infections that do not respond to standard treatments.
- Individuals experiencing unexplained chronic inflammation.
- Screening programs for cervical cancer (Pap smears) and other preventable cancers.
- Patients undergoing surgical procedures where tissue analysis is required for diagnosis and staging.
- Public health initiatives focused on disease surveillance and outbreak investigation.
Histopathology & Cytology Process In Equatorial Guinea
Histopathology and Cytology are crucial diagnostic tools in Equatorial Guinea, providing detailed cellular and tissue-level analysis for disease identification, diagnosis, and prognosis. The workflow for these processes, from initial inquiry to final execution, involves several key stages. While specific infrastructure and resource availability can vary, a general pathway can be outlined. This process typically begins with a clinical suspicion or a need for diagnostic confirmation, leading to sample collection, transport, laboratory processing, analysis by a pathologist, and finally, reporting back to the clinician. Challenges in Equatorial Guinea may include access to specialized equipment, trained personnel, and reliable supply chains for reagents, necessitating careful planning and resource management.
| Stage | Description | Key Personnel Involved | Potential Challenges in Equatorial Guinea |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inquiry & Request | Physician identifies a need for diagnostic confirmation and requests a histopathology/cytology sample. | Physician (GP, Specialist) | Limited access to diagnostic imaging for guiding biopsy location; potential communication delays between specialties. |
| Sample Collection | Procurement of tissue or cellular material from the patient. | Surgeon, Endoscopist, Gynecologist, Radiologist (for FNA), Phlebotomist (for FNAC) | Availability of trained personnel for specialized procedures; appropriate collection devices and containers. |
| Specimen Transport | Safe and timely delivery of the specimen to the laboratory. | Laboratory Technician, Courier Services, Healthcare Assistants | Inadequate cold chain facilities; unreliable transportation networks; cost of transport. |
| Laboratory Processing (Histopathology) | Fixation, grossing, embedding, sectioning, and staining of tissue samples. | Histotechnician, Pathologist | Availability of formalin and other reagents; maintenance of microtomes and tissue processors; power outages affecting equipment. |
| Laboratory Processing (Cytology) | Smear preparation or liquid-based processing, and staining of cellular samples. | Cytotechnologist, Pathologist | Availability of stains (e.g., Pap stain); functioning microscopes; training for cytotechnologists. |
| Microscopic Examination & Diagnosis | Pathologist or cytopathologist reviews stained slides to identify pathological changes. | Pathologist, Cytopathologist | Shortage of qualified pathologists and cytopathologists; limited access to advanced diagnostic techniques (e.g., immunohistochemistry). |
| Reporting & Communication | Generation of a comprehensive report and dissemination of findings to the clinician. | Pathologist, Administrative Staff | Limited infrastructure for report generation and dissemination; potential language barriers; reliance on manual systems. |
| Patient Management | Clinician uses diagnostic results to inform treatment and follow-up. | Referring Physician | Integration of results into treatment plans; access to necessary treatments and follow-up care. |
Histopathology & Cytology Workflow in Equatorial Guinea
- Clinical Suspicion/Referral: A patient presents with symptoms suggestive of a condition requiring histological or cytological examination.
- Physician Inquiry/Request: The attending physician initiates a request for a histopathology or cytology sample, specifying the suspected diagnosis and the type of sample needed.
- Sample Collection: A qualified healthcare professional (e.g., surgeon, endoscopist, cytotechnologist) collects the appropriate specimen (biopsy, surgical excision, Pap smear, fine needle aspirate).
- Specimen Labeling and Documentation: The collected specimen is meticulously labeled with patient identifiers and accompanied by a detailed requisition form containing clinical information.
- Specimen Transport: The specimen is carefully packaged and transported to the designated laboratory, often requiring adherence to specific transport conditions (e.g., fixation in formalin for histology, air-drying or liquid-based cytology for cytology).
- Laboratory Reception and Triage: Upon arrival at the laboratory, the specimen is logged, accessioned, and its integrity is checked.
- Histopathology Processing:
- Fixation: Tissues are immersed in fixative (e.g., formalin) to preserve cellular structure.
- Grossing: A pathologist or trained technician examines the specimen macroscopically, selecting representative areas for further processing.
- Tissue Processing: Dehydration and embedding of tissue in paraffin wax.
- Sectioning: Thin slices of the embedded tissue are cut using a microtome.
- Staining: Sections are stained (e.g., Hematoxylin and Eosin - H&E) to visualize cellular and tissue components.
- Cytology Processing:
- Smear Preparation/Liquid-Based Cytology: Cells are spread onto slides or placed in a liquid medium.
- Staining: Slides are stained (e.g., Papanicolaou stain - Pap stain) to highlight cellular features.
- Microscopic Examination and Diagnosis: A pathologist or cytopathologist examines the stained slides under a microscope, identifying abnormalities and making a diagnosis.
- Reporting: A detailed pathology report is generated, summarizing the findings and providing a diagnosis.
- Communication of Results: The pathology report is communicated back to the referring physician.
- Clinical Correlation and Patient Management: The physician integrates the pathology findings with other clinical information to guide patient management and treatment.
Histopathology & Cytology Cost In Equatorial Guinea
Histopathology and cytology are crucial diagnostic tools in healthcare, offering insights into the cellular and tissue-level changes associated with various diseases, particularly cancer. In Equatorial Guinea, like in many developing nations, the cost of these specialized services can be a significant barrier to access. The pricing of histopathology and cytology services is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including the availability of trained personnel, the cost of specialized equipment and reagents, laboratory infrastructure, and the overall economic conditions of the country. Furthermore, the specific type of test, the complexity of the sample, and the turnaround time required can also impact the final price. While precise, publicly available pricing lists are scarce, an understanding of the influencing factors allows for an estimation of potential cost ranges. These services are often provided by a limited number of public hospitals and private clinics, creating a unique market dynamic.
| Service Type | Estimated Cost Range (XAF) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cytology (e.g., Pap Smear, Fine Needle Aspiration) | 25,000 - 75,000 | Covers sample collection, processing, staining, and microscopic examination. May exclude interpretation fee in some cases. |
| Histopathology (e.g., Biopsy Examination) | 40,000 - 150,000+ | Includes tissue fixation, processing, embedding, sectioning, staining, and microscopic examination. Larger or more complex biopsies can increase costs. |
| Special Stains (per stain) | 10,000 - 30,000 | Additional charges for specific stains (e.g., IHC, special stains for microorganisms) to aid diagnosis. |
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (per antibody) | 30,000 - 100,000+ | Highly specialized technique; cost varies significantly based on the number and type of antibodies used. |
| Frozen Section (Urgent Biopsy Analysis) | 70,000 - 200,000+ | Higher cost due to the immediate nature and specialized equipment/handling required. |
Factors Influencing Histopathology & Cytology Costs in Equatorial Guinea
- Availability of skilled pathologists and cytotechnologists
- Cost of imported laboratory equipment (microscopes, automated stainers, etc.)
- Price of specialized reagents and consumables (stains, fixatives, processing chemicals)
- Laboratory infrastructure and maintenance costs
- Energy costs (electricity for equipment and climate control)
- Logistics for sample transportation (especially from remote areas)
- Complexity of the biopsy or cytology sample
- Turnaround time requirements (rush services often incur higher fees)
- Government regulations and potential subsidies (if any)
- Profit margins for private laboratories
- Exchange rate fluctuations for imported goods
Affordable Histopathology & Cytology Options
Accessing high-quality histopathology and cytology services doesn't have to strain your budget. Several affordable options and cost-saving strategies exist for individuals and healthcare providers alike. Understanding 'value bundles' and implementing smart practices can significantly reduce expenses while ensuring accurate diagnoses.
| Cost-Saving Strategy | Description | Potential Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Leverage Value Bundles | Inquire with labs about their pre-defined service packages for common histopathology and cytology procedures. Compare bundled pricing against à la carte costs. | Reduced overall cost for routine diagnostic needs; simplified billing. |
| Negotiate Volume Discounts | For healthcare facilities or clinics with a high volume of cases, negotiate discounted rates with chosen laboratories. This is particularly effective for long-term partnerships. | Significant cost reduction per case; stronger supplier relationships. |
| Explore Different Lab Providers | Obtain quotes from multiple accredited laboratories. Prices can vary considerably for the same service. Consider factors beyond price, such as turnaround time and quality. | Competitive pricing; potential for better overall value. |
| Consider Telepathology/Remote Consultation | For complex or second opinion cases, remote consultations can be more cost-effective than flying in a specialist or transporting samples long distances for in-person review. | Reduced travel and logistical expenses; access to specialized expertise. |
| Optimize Sample Quality | Proper sample collection, preservation, and transport are crucial. Poor quality samples can lead to repeat testing or inconclusive results, incurring additional costs. | Reduced risk of repeat testing and associated expenses; improved diagnostic accuracy. |
| Inquire about Cash Pricing/Out-of-Pocket Options | For uninsured patients or those with high deductibles, some labs may offer discounted cash prices for services. | Lower out-of-pocket expenses for self-paying patients. |
| Understand Insurance Coverage Thoroughly | Before ordering tests, verify what your insurance plan covers for histopathology and cytology. Understand deductibles, co-pays, and in-network providers. | Avoid unexpected out-of-pocket costs; maximize insurance benefits. |
| Partner with Accredited Labs | While not always the cheapest, accredited labs (e.g., CAP, CLIA) ensure quality and reduce the likelihood of errors that could lead to costly repeat analyses or misdiagnoses. | Higher diagnostic reliability; avoidance of costly re-tests due to errors. |
Understanding Value Bundles
- Definition: Value bundles are pre-packaged services offered by diagnostic labs that combine multiple tests or procedures at a discounted rate compared to purchasing each service individually. This often includes initial slide preparation, microscopic examination by a pathologist, and a detailed report.
- Benefits: They offer predictable costs, streamlined ordering processes, and can be more cost-effective for routine diagnostic needs.
- Examples: A common bundle might include tissue processing, staining, and microscopic evaluation for a standard biopsy. Cytology bundles could cover sample collection, slide preparation, and expert review of cells (e.g., Pap smear, fine needle aspiration).
- Variations: Labs may offer different tiers of bundles based on the complexity of the case or the specific tests required. Some may also offer add-on services at a bundled rate.
Verified Providers In Equatorial Guinea
Navigating healthcare in Equatorial Guinea requires trust and certainty. Franance Health stands out as a leading provider, offering a commitment to quality, patient care, and ethical practices that sets them apart. Their verified status signifies adherence to stringent standards, ensuring you receive the best possible medical services. Understanding their credentials and the value they bring is crucial for making informed healthcare decisions.
| Credential Aspect | Franance Health's Commitment | Benefit to Patients |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory Compliance | Strict adherence to national and international health standards. | Ensures safety, quality, and lawful operation. |
| Medical Staff Qualifications | Rigorous verification of licenses, certifications, and experience. | Access to competent and specialized medical expertise. |
| Patient Care Standards | Focus on empathy, clear communication, and personalized treatment plans. | Improved patient experience, trust, and positive health outcomes. |
| Technological Investment | Utilizes advanced diagnostic and treatment equipment. | Leads to more accurate diagnoses and effective therapies. |
| Ethical Framework | Upholds transparency, confidentiality, and informed consent. | Builds trust and protects patient rights. |
| Professional Development | Invests in ongoing training and skill enhancement. | Ensures healthcare delivery reflects the latest medical knowledge and techniques. |
Franance Health Credentials and Why They Represent the Best Choice:
- Accreditation and Regulatory Compliance: Franance Health operates under strict adherence to Equatorial Guinean health regulations and international best practices. This includes maintaining necessary licenses, certifications, and undergoing regular inspections by relevant authorities.
- Qualified Medical Professionals: The organization prioritizes employing highly skilled and experienced doctors, nurses, and support staff. Credentials of their medical team are rigorously verified, ensuring expertise in various specializations.
- Patient-Centric Approach: Franance Health places a strong emphasis on patient well-being, comfort, and satisfaction. This is reflected in their communication, treatment protocols, and follow-up care.
- State-of-the-Art Facilities and Equipment: Investment in modern medical technology and well-maintained facilities is a hallmark of Franance Health, enabling accurate diagnoses and effective treatments.
- Ethical Practices and Transparency: Franance Health is committed to upholding the highest ethical standards in healthcare delivery. This includes transparent pricing, clear consent processes, and respect for patient confidentiality.
- Commitment to Continuous Improvement: The organization actively seeks feedback and invests in ongoing training and development for its staff, ensuring they remain at the forefront of medical advancements.
Scope Of Work For Histopathology & Cytology
This Scope of Work outlines the requirements for Histopathology and Cytology services, including technical deliverables and standard specifications. It aims to ensure high-quality diagnostic services, accurate reporting, and timely turnaround for all submitted specimens.
| Category | Technical Deliverables | Standard Specifications |
|---|---|---|
| Specimen Handling | Receipt, accessioning, and appropriate preservation of all tissue and cytology specimens. | Specimens must be received in designated containers with adequate fixative (e.g., 10% neutral buffered formalin for histology, Cytolyt/PreservCyt for cytology). Accurate labeling with patient identifiers, specimen site, and date/time of collection is mandatory. Chain of custody must be maintained. |
| Histopathology Processing | Grossing, embedding, sectioning, and staining of tissue specimens. | Grossing performed by qualified pathologists or trained technicians, with detailed descriptions and adequate sampling. Sections should be thin enough (typically 3-5 micrometers) for optimal viewing. Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining must be of excellent quality. |
| Cytology Processing | Smear preparation, filtration, or liquid-based cytology preparation, followed by staining. | Smears should be uniformly spread and fixed promptly. Liquid-based preparations (e.g., ThinPrep, SurePath) must be processed according to manufacturer protocols. Papanicolaou (Pap) staining must be standardized and reproducible. |
| Staining and Ancillary Techniques | Performance of routine and special stains, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and in situ hybridization (ISH). | Routine stains (H&E, Pap) must be of diagnostic quality. Special stains and IHC/ISH should be validated for sensitivity and specificity, with appropriate positive and negative controls. Stains should be consistently applied across all specimens. |
| Microscopic Examination | Comprehensive microscopic evaluation of stained slides by qualified pathologists. | Pathologists must possess board certification or equivalent qualifications. Examination includes assessment of cellular morphology, architectural changes, and identification of abnormalities. All slides for critical diagnoses must be reviewed by a senior pathologist. |
| Reporting | Clear, concise, and comprehensive diagnostic reports. | Reports must include patient demographics, specimen source, macroscopic and microscopic descriptions, diagnosis, and relevant comments/recommendations. ICD-10 codes should be included where applicable. Reports must be signed by the reporting pathologist. |
| Quality Assurance | Implementation of a robust QA/QC program. | Includes regular proficiency testing, inter-observer concordance studies, slide review for quality assessment, equipment maintenance logs, and reagent QC checks. Participation in external QA programs is required. |
| Turnaround Time | Timely delivery of diagnostic reports. | Standard TAT for routine histology: X business days (e.g., 3-5 days) from specimen receipt to report. Standard TAT for routine cytology: Y business days (e.g., 2-3 days) from specimen receipt to report. STAT requests must be prioritized and reported within Z hours (e.g., 24 hours). |
| Data Management | Secure storage and retrieval of all case data, including slides, blocks, and reports. | Digital imaging of slides may be required. Secure, HIPAA-compliant LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) for case tracking, reporting, and archiving. Long-term storage of slides and blocks (e.g., 10 years) must be ensured. |
| Equipment and Reagents | Maintenance and calibration of all laboratory equipment and use of high-quality reagents. | All equipment must undergo regular maintenance, calibration, and validation. Reagents must be of diagnostic grade and from reputable manufacturers. Lot number tracking and expiry date management are essential. |
Key Areas Covered
- Specimen Handling and Processing
- Histopathology Procedures
- Cytology Procedures
- Staining and Ancillary Techniques
- Microscopic Examination and Diagnosis
- Reporting Standards
- Quality Assurance and Control
- Turnaround Time
- Data Management and Archiving
- Equipment and Reagents
Service Level Agreement For Histopathology & Cytology
This Service Level Agreement (SLA) outlines the expected response times and uptime guarantees for the Histopathology & Cytology services provided by [Your Organization Name]. It aims to ensure efficient turnaround times and reliable service availability for our clients.
| Service Type | Response Time (Initial Acknowledgment) | Turnaround Time (Standard Report Availability) | Uptime Guarantee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Histopathology | Within 2 business hours of sample receipt | 5-7 business days for routine specimens; 10-14 business days for complex specimens (including special stains or immunohistochemistry). Urgent requests will be prioritized with a target of 2-3 business days. | 99.5% scheduled operational uptime per calendar month |
| Cytology | Within 1 business hour of sample receipt | 2-3 business days for routine specimens; 5-7 business days for complex specimens. Urgent requests will be prioritized with a target of 1-2 business days. | 99.5% scheduled operational uptime per calendar month |
Scope of Services Covered
- Histopathology Services (e.g., tissue processing, staining, microscopic examination)
- Cytology Services (e.g., fluid and aspirate preparation, staining, microscopic examination)
In-Depth Guidance
Frequently Asked Questions
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