Background
Verified Service Provider in Botswana

Pipette Calibration Service in Botswana Engineering Excellence & Technical Support

Pipette Calibration Service High-standard technical execution following OEM protocols and local regulatory frameworks.

Talk To Sales

ISO 17025 Accredited Pipette Calibration

Ensure the accuracy and reliability of your critical measurements with our ISO 17025 accredited calibration services. We adhere to the highest international standards, providing traceable results that meet regulatory and quality assurance demands across Botswana's scientific and industrial sectors.

On-Site & In-House Calibration Options

We offer flexible pipette calibration solutions tailored to your operational needs. Choose between convenient on-site services at your Botswana facility, minimizing downtime, or utilize our state-of-the-art in-house laboratory for comprehensive calibration, repair, and preventative maintenance.

Advanced Pipette Performance Verification

Go beyond basic calibration. Our advanced performance verification utilizes cutting-edge gravimetric and volumetric methods to assess your pipettes' precision, accuracy, and consistency. Receive detailed reports highlighting any deviations and recommendations for optimization, crucial for research, diagnostics, and manufacturing in Botswana.

What Is Pipette Calibration Service In Botswana?

Pipette calibration service in Botswana refers to the process of verifying and adjusting pipettes to ensure their accuracy and precision in dispensing measured volumes of liquids. This service is critical for maintaining the reliability of experimental results, diagnostic tests, and any application where precise liquid handling is paramount. The service involves a systematic examination of the pipette's performance against established metrological standards. This includes assessing factors such as dispensed volume, repeatability, and linearity across its specified volume range. The calibration process typically involves gravimetric or volumetric methods, utilizing calibrated weights or certified reference liquids, respectively. Traceability to national or international standards is a key component of a reputable calibration service, assuring the user of the instrument's metrological integrity.

Typical Use Cases for Pipette CalibrationApplication AreaSpecific Requirement for AccuracyConsequences of Inaccuracy
Drug Discovery and DevelopmentPharmaceutical ResearchPrecise formulation of reagents, accurate dispensing in high-throughput screening.Compromised efficacy, incorrect dosage studies, unreliable compound screening.
Disease Detection and MonitoringClinical DiagnosticsAccurate preparation of reagents, precise sample and diluent volumes for assays (e.g., ELISA, PCR).False positive/negative results, incorrect patient diagnosis, suboptimal treatment.
Environmental MonitoringEnvironmental ScienceAccurate preparation of calibration standards and sample dilutions for trace analysis.Erroneous environmental assessment, non-compliance with regulations, incorrect risk evaluation.
Food Safety and Quality AssuranceFood & Beverage IndustryAccurate dispensing of reagents for microbiological and chemical testing.Misidentification of contaminants, incorrect nutritional labeling, product recalls.
Forensic AnalysisForensic SciencePrecise quantification of DNA, accurate preparation of reagents for analytical techniques.Compromised evidence integrity, misidentification of suspects, flawed legal outcomes.
General Laboratory OperationsAcademic and Industrial ResearchConsistent and reliable liquid handling for routine experiments and analyses.Lack of reproducibility, wasted reagents, invalid experimental data.

Who Needs Pipette Calibration Service?

  • Research Laboratories (academic, pharmaceutical, biotechnology)
  • Clinical Diagnostics Laboratories (hospitals, private labs)
  • Quality Control Departments (manufacturing, food & beverage, environmental)
  • Forensic Science Laboratories
  • Any facility requiring accurate and reproducible liquid volume measurements for regulatory compliance or scientific validity.

Who Needs Pipette Calibration Service In Botswana?

Ensuring the accuracy and precision of pipetting is crucial across various scientific and industrial sectors. Pipette calibration services are essential for maintaining data integrity, ensuring regulatory compliance, and optimizing experimental outcomes. In Botswana, several organizations and departments rely heavily on accurate liquid handling, making regular pipette calibration indispensable.

Customer TypeKey Departments/ApplicationsReason for Calibration
Pharmaceutical & BiotechnologyR&D, Quality Control (QC), ManufacturingData integrity, regulatory compliance (GMP/GLP), product consistency
Research Institutions & UniversitiesBiology, Chemistry, Environmental Science, Medical ResearchExperimental reproducibility, data reliability, grant funding requirements
Public Health LaboratoriesDisease Surveillance, Diagnostics, Food Safety TestingAccurate diagnosis, public health outcomes, regulatory adherence
Environmental Testing LabsWater Quality, Soil Analysis, Air MonitoringReliable environmental assessments, regulatory compliance
Food & Beverage QCProduct Testing, Formulation, Nutritional AnalysisProduct safety, quality assurance, brand reputation
Clinical Diagnostic LabsHematology, Biochemistry, Immunology, Molecular DiagnosticsAccurate patient results, effective treatment, healthcare standards
Veterinary Diagnostic LabsAnimal Disease Diagnosis, Health MonitoringLivestock health, agricultural stability, disease control
Mining & Geological SurveySample preparation for chemical analysisAccurate elemental analysis, resource assessment

Target Customers and Departments in Botswana Requiring Pipette Calibration Service:

  • {"title":"Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies","description":"These entities, though potentially nascent, are vital for drug discovery, development, and quality control. Accurate pipetting is fundamental for precise reagent dispensing in assays, PCR, ELISA, and other critical molecular biology techniques. Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) necessitates documented, accurate pipetting."}
  • {"title":"Research Institutions and Universities","description":"Academic and research facilities at universities and dedicated research centers conduct diverse studies, from basic science to applied research. Accurate measurements are paramount for the reproducibility and reliability of experimental data in fields like biology, chemistry, environmental science, and medicine."}
  • {"title":"Public Health Laboratories","description":"Government and private public health labs, including those involved in disease surveillance, diagnostics (e.g., for HIV, TB, COVID-19), and food safety testing, depend on precise pipetting for accurate sample processing and analysis. Errors can lead to misdiagnosis and public health risks."}
  • {"title":"Environmental Testing Laboratories","description":"Laboratories monitoring water quality, soil contamination, and air pollution require meticulous liquid handling for sample preparation and analytical testing. Accurate dispensing ensures reliable environmental assessments and compliance with environmental regulations."}
  • {"title":"Food and Beverage Quality Control Departments","description":"Companies in the food and beverage industry utilize pipettes for quality assurance, checking for contaminants, nutritional analysis, and formulation development. Consistent and accurate pipetting guarantees product safety and quality."}
  • {"title":"Clinical Diagnostic Laboratories","description":"Hospitals and private clinical labs perform a vast array of diagnostic tests, from blood work to genetic analysis. Precise pipetting is non-negotiable for accurate patient results, impacting diagnosis and treatment decisions."}
  • {"title":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories","description":"Similar to human clinical labs, veterinary labs require accurate pipetting for diagnosing animal diseases and ensuring livestock health. This is crucial for both individual animal care and broader agricultural and economic stability."}
  • {"title":"Mining and Geological Survey Departments","description":"While perhaps less obvious, certain analytical procedures in mining and geological surveys, such as sample preparation for chemical analysis or trace element determination, might involve precise liquid handling where accurate pipetting is beneficial."}

Pipette Calibration Service Process In Botswana

This document outlines the typical workflow for a Pipette Calibration Service Process in Botswana, from initial customer inquiry to the final execution and delivery of calibrated pipettes. The process emphasizes quality, traceability, and customer satisfaction, adhering to international standards and local regulatory requirements where applicable.

StageDescriptionKey ActivitiesResponsible PartyKey Deliverables
  1. Inquiry and Quotation
Initial contact from a client seeking pipette calibration services.Receive inquiry (phone, email, website form), gather details (pipette type, volume, quantity, desired turnaround time), prepare and submit a detailed quotation.Service Provider (Sales/Technical Team)Formal Quotation, Service Agreement (if applicable)
  1. Sample Collection and Logistics
Arranging for the secure transport of pipettes to the calibration laboratory.Client prepares pipettes for transport, service provider arranges collection (courier, dedicated transport) or client delivers to the lab. Ensure proper packaging and tracking.Client & Service Provider (Logistics Team)Collected Pipettes, Tracking Information
  1. Pre-Calibration Assessment
Initial inspection of the pipettes to identify any damage or functional issues before calibration.Visual inspection, functional check (smoothness of piston, tip ejector), note any existing damage or wear. If issues are found, communicate with the client for approval of further action (e.g., minor repairs, escalation).Service Provider (Calibration Technician)Pre-Calibration Report (internal), Client Communication (if issues arise)
  1. Calibration Procedure
The core process of measuring and adjusting the accuracy and precision of the pipettes.Perform gravimetric or volumetric calibration according to accredited procedures (e.g., ISO 8655). Use certified reference standards and calibrated equipment. Record all measurements, environmental conditions (temperature, humidity), and intermediate results.Service Provider (Accredited Calibration Technician)Raw Calibration Data, Environmental Readings
  1. Post-Calibration Checks and Documentation
Verifying that the pipettes meet the specified performance criteria and preparing necessary documentation.Perform post-calibration checks to ensure stability and re-verify critical parameters. Compile all calibration data, including measurements, calculations, and instrument traceability. Prepare the calibration certificate.Service Provider (Calibration Technician & Quality Assurance)Completed Calibration Records, Draft Calibration Certificate
  1. Certification and Reporting
Formalizing the calibration results into an accredited certificate and providing a comprehensive report.Issue accredited calibration certificate detailing results, uncertainty of measurement, and compliance with standards. Provide a detailed report including methodology, equipment used, and recommendations. Obtain client approval if required.Service Provider (Quality Assurance & Administration)Accredited Calibration Certificates, Detailed Calibration Reports
  1. Delivery and Follow-up
Returning the calibrated pipettes to the client and ensuring continued satisfaction.Arrange for secure return of calibrated pipettes to the client. Follow up with the client to confirm receipt and satisfaction with the service. Schedule future calibration reminders.Service Provider (Logistics & Customer Service)Returned Calibrated Pipettes, Customer Feedback, Future Calibration Schedule

Pipette Calibration Service Process Stages

  • Inquiry and Quotation
  • Sample Collection and Logistics
  • Pre-Calibration Assessment
  • Calibration Procedure
  • Post-Calibration Checks and Documentation
  • Certification and Reporting
  • Delivery and Follow-up

Pipette Calibration Service Cost In Botswana

The cost of pipette calibration services in Botswana can vary significantly based on several factors. These factors influence the final price, making it important for businesses to understand them when budgeting for this essential service. The primary considerations typically include the type and volume of pipettes being calibrated, the service provider's experience and reputation, the complexity of the calibration (e.g., single-point vs. multi-point, accredited vs. non-accredited), and whether the service is performed on-site or at the provider's laboratory.

Pipette calibration is a critical process for ensuring accuracy and reliability in laboratories across various sectors, including healthcare, research, and industry. In Botswana, as elsewhere, maintaining precise measurements is paramount for valid experimental results, quality control, and compliance with regulatory standards.

When obtaining quotes, it's advisable to inquire about the scope of services included. This might encompass calibration, adjustment (if necessary), certification, and the provision of calibration certificates with traceable data. Some providers may also offer additional services like minor repairs or preventive maintenance.

Pricing Factors for Pipette Calibration in Botswana:

  • Number and Type of Pipettes: Calibrating a larger volume of pipettes or specialized types (e.g., positive displacement, multichannel pipettes) will generally incur higher costs.
  • Volume of Pipettes: Pipettes with a wider range of volumes (e.g., from 0.5 µL to 1000 µL) may require more detailed calibration steps and thus be more expensive than single-volume pipettes.
  • Calibration Scope: Basic calibration checks are less expensive than comprehensive calibrations involving multiple test points across the pipette's range and adherence to specific standards (e.g., ISO 8655).
  • Accreditation and Certification: Services from accredited calibration laboratories, which adhere to internationally recognized standards, are typically more expensive but provide greater assurance of accuracy and traceability.
  • On-Site vs. Off-Site Calibration: On-site calibration offers convenience, eliminating the need to transport pipettes, but may involve additional travel charges. Off-site calibration at the provider's facility can sometimes be more cost-effective, especially for bulk services.
  • Service Provider Reputation and Expertise: Established calibration providers with a proven track record and highly trained technicians often command higher prices.
  • Urgency of Service: Rush or expedited services may come with a premium.
  • Additional Services: Any required adjustments, repairs, or specialized testing will add to the overall cost.

Estimated Cost Ranges in Botswana (Pula - BWP):

The following are estimated ranges for pipette calibration services in Botswana. These figures are approximate and can fluctuate based on the specific provider and the exact requirements of the calibration. It is always recommended to obtain personalized quotes from multiple service providers.

Service Type / Pipette CategoryEstimated Cost Range (BWP)Notes
Single-Channel Pipette (e.g., 1-10 µL, 10-100 µL, 100-1000 µL) - Basic Calibration300 - 600Covers one or two calibration points. Non-accredited.
Single-Channel Pipette (e.g., 1-10 µL, 10-100 µL, 100-1000 µL) - Standard Calibration (Multi-Point)450 - 800Covers multiple calibration points, often compliant with basic standards.
Single-Channel Pipette - Accredited Calibration (e.g., ISO 17025)600 - 1,200+Highest level of accuracy and traceability, includes detailed reports.
Multichannel Pipette (e.g., 8-channel, 12-channel) - Standard Calibration700 - 1,500Calibration of each channel. Cost increases with the number of channels.
Volumetric Pipettes (Fixed Volume) - Calibration250 - 500Typically for glass volumetric pipettes.
Specialty Pipettes (e.g., Positive Displacement) - Calibration600 - 1,500+Requires specialized equipment and procedures.
On-Site Calibration Surcharge (per visit)200 - 500+May be waived for larger service orders. Includes travel time.
Calibration Certificate (if not included)50 - 150Basic certificate; accredited certificates are usually part of the service.

Common Pipette Calibration Service Pricing Factors in Botswana

  • Number and Type of Pipettes
  • Volume Range of Pipettes
  • Calibration Scope (e.g., single-point, multi-point)
  • Accreditation Status of the Service Provider
  • On-Site vs. Laboratory Calibration
  • Reputation and Experience of the Provider
  • Inclusion of Adjustments and Repairs
  • Urgency of the Calibration Request

Affordable Pipette Calibration Service Options

Maintaining the accuracy of your pipettes is crucial for reliable experimental results and regulatory compliance. Fortunately, there are several affordable pipette calibration service options available. These services ensure your pipettes are functioning within their specified tolerances, preventing costly errors and rework. Understanding value bundles and employing cost-saving strategies can make professional calibration even more accessible.

StrategyDescriptionBenefitsConsiderations
Value BundlesMany service providers offer bundled packages for calibrating multiple pipettes simultaneously. This often includes discounts for higher quantities.Reduced per-unit cost, streamlined scheduling, predictable budgeting.Ensure the bundle covers all your pipette types and frequencies. Avoid over-bundling if not all pipettes require calibration at the same time.
Annual Service ContractsCommit to a year or longer of calibration services. These contracts often come with a fixed price, potential discounts, and priority scheduling.Cost savings through bulk commitment, guaranteed service availability, simplified procurement.Assess your annual calibration needs to ensure the contract is cost-effective. Be aware of renewal terms.
Off-Peak SchedulingNegotiate calibration services during slower periods for the provider. This can lead to discounted rates.Lower calibration costs, potentially faster turnaround times.Requires flexibility in your lab's schedule. May not be feasible for all organizations.
Group Discounts / ConsortiumsCollaborate with neighboring labs or departments to negotiate a larger bulk discount with a chosen service provider.Significant cost reductions through combined volume, shared expertise in selecting providers.Requires coordination and agreement among multiple entities. Ensure a clear service level agreement.
Prioritize Calibration NeedsIdentify which pipettes are critical for accuracy (e.g., those used for sensitive assays or regulatory work) and prioritize their calibration. Less critical pipettes might have a longer calibration interval.Optimized spending by focusing on high-impact instruments, potentially reducing overall calibration frequency and cost.Requires a thorough understanding of your lab's workflows and risk assessment. Must adhere to any regulatory requirements for calibration frequency.
Leverage In-House Capabilities (if applicable)For labs with the resources, invest in basic in-house calibration verification tools and training. This can supplement external calibration for less critical pipettes.Reduced reliance on external services for basic checks, faster identification of calibration issues.Requires investment in equipment and training. Not a replacement for accredited external calibration for critical instruments.

Affordable Pipette Calibration Service Options

  • Manufacturer Calibration Services: While often perceived as expensive, manufacturers may offer tiered service plans or discounted rates for multiple pipettes. Inquire about their calibration packages.
  • Third-Party Calibration Laboratories: Many independent labs specialize in pipette calibration. These can be more competitive on price due to lower overhead. Look for accredited (e.g., ISO 17025) and experienced providers.
  • In-House Calibration (with purchased kits): For organizations with a high volume of pipettes and trained personnel, investing in a calibration kit and performing in-house calibration can be cost-effective long-term. This requires initial investment and ongoing training.
  • Mobile Calibration Services: Some providers offer on-site calibration, eliminating shipping costs and downtime. While potentially more expensive per pipette, the convenience and reduced logistical burden can be a significant cost saver for busy labs.

Verified Providers In Botswana

In Botswana's evolving healthcare landscape, identifying truly Verified Providers is paramount for ensuring quality care and patient safety. Franance Health stands out as a leading entity, meticulously vetting and credentialing healthcare professionals and facilities. This rigorous process guarantees that all Franance Health-affiliated providers meet the highest standards of expertise, ethical practice, and operational excellence. Choosing a Franance Health verified provider means opting for a healthcare experience defined by trust, competence, and a commitment to your well-being. Their robust credentialing system is designed to instill confidence, allowing patients to make informed decisions about their health journey.

Franance Health Verified Provider AttributeBenefit to PatientsExample of Verification Check
Clinical Competence and SpecializationEnsures you receive care from professionals with the right expertise for your specific needs.Verification of medical degrees, board certifications, and peer reviews.
Ethical Practice and Professional ConductGuarantees you will be treated with respect, integrity, and in accordance with medical ethics.Background checks, disciplinary action reviews, and reference checks.
Commitment to Continuing EducationConfirms providers are up-to-date with the latest medical advancements and best practices.Review of continuing medical education (CME) credits and participation in advanced training.
Quality of Facilities and Equipment (for institutions)Assures access to a safe, clean, and well-equipped healthcare environment.On-site inspections, review of accreditations, and assessment of infection control measures.
Patient Satisfaction and Feedback IntegrationIndicates providers are responsive to patient needs and actively seek to improve their services.Analysis of patient feedback surveys and complaint resolution records.

Why Franance Health Credentials Represent the Best Choice:

  • Unparalleled Rigor: Franance Health employs an exhaustive credentialing process that goes beyond basic qualifications, scrutinizing experience, clinical skills, and ethical standing.
  • Patient-Centric Approach: Verification focuses on providers who demonstrate a genuine commitment to patient care, communication, and positive health outcomes.
  • Reduced Risk and Enhanced Safety: By partnering only with verified providers, Franance Health significantly reduces the risk of medical errors and ensures adherence to safety protocols.
  • Access to Expertise: Franance Health's network comprises specialists and general practitioners with proven track records and specialized knowledge.
  • Streamlined Healthcare Navigation: Their verification process simplifies the complex task of finding reliable healthcare, saving patients time and stress.
  • Continuous Monitoring and Re-evaluation: Franance Health doesn't stop at initial verification; they maintain ongoing monitoring to ensure providers consistently meet their high standards.

Scope Of Work For Pipette Calibration Service

This Scope of Work (SOW) outlines the requirements for Pipette Calibration Service. It details the technical deliverables, standard specifications, and procedures to ensure the accurate and reliable performance of laboratory pipettes. The service aims to maintain pipette accuracy and precision within established tolerances, thereby safeguarding the integrity of experimental results and compliance with regulatory standards.

Service ComponentDescriptionStandard Specifications/TolerancesDeliverables
Pipette Identification and InventoryUnique identification of each pipette to be calibrated, including manufacturer, model, serial number, and pipette type (e.g., air displacement, positive displacement, fixed volume, variable volume).All pipettes to be clearly labeled with a unique asset tag or identification number.Inventory list of all pipettes submitted for calibration, including their details.
Pre-Calibration InspectionVisual inspection of the pipette for any physical damage, wear, or contamination that may affect performance.Check for smooth plunger action, proper tip ejection, and intact seals.Report of any identified issues impacting calibration.
Gravimetric Calibration (for air displacement pipettes)Calibration performed by weighing the dispensed liquid (typically deionized water) under controlled environmental conditions.Accuracy and precision determined based on ISO 8655 standards or manufacturer's specifications, whichever is more stringent. Typical tolerances are ±0.5% to ±2% for accuracy and ±0.2% to ±1% for precision, depending on pipette volume and type.Calibration certificate detailing measured volumes, accuracy, precision, environmental conditions, and uncertainty of measurement. Graph of performance data.
Volumetric Calibration (for positive displacement pipettes)Calibration performed using a calibrated piston-cylinder mechanism or by dispensing a known volume of liquid (e.g., mercury, oil) and measuring its volume.Accuracy and precision determined based on ISO 8655 standards or manufacturer's specifications. Tolerances will vary based on pipette design and volume.Calibration certificate detailing measured volumes, accuracy, precision, and uncertainty of measurement. Graph of performance data.
Pipette Volume Range VerificationCalibration performed at multiple points across the pipette's volume range (e.g., minimum, middle, maximum).Verification of correct volume selection and dispensing at each tested point.Data presented for each tested volume point.
Environmental MonitoringTemperature, humidity, and barometric pressure recorded during calibration.Conditions must be within acceptable ranges to minimize environmental impact on volumetric measurements (e.g., temperature 15-30°C, humidity 40-60%).Recorded environmental data included in the calibration report.
Adjustment/Repair (if applicable)Minor adjustments or repairs to bring the pipette within specified tolerances, if authorized by the client.Repairs will only be performed after obtaining client approval for the scope and cost. Parts and labor will be itemized.Report of any adjustments or repairs performed, including parts used.
Labeling and CertificationApplication of calibration stickers indicating calibration date, next due date, and technician's initials.Calibration stickers must be durable and weather-resistant.Unique identification on each sticker correlating to the calibration certificate. Calibration certificate conforming to ISO 17025 requirements. Digital and hard copy formats provided.
TraceabilityAll calibration standards and equipment used must be traceable to national or international standards (e.g., NIST, NPL).Proof of traceability for all reference standards and measurement equipment.Statement of traceability included in the calibration certificate.
Uncertainty of MeasurementQuantification and reporting of the uncertainty associated with each measurement.Uncertainty must be expressed with appropriate coverage factor (e.g., k=2) and confidence level.Uncertainty of measurement reported on the calibration certificate.
Calibration Frequency RecommendationRecommendation for future calibration intervals based on usage, critical applications, and manufacturer guidelines.Recommendations should consider Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) and regulatory requirements.Suggested calibration frequency provided in the final report.

Key Objectives of Pipette Calibration Service

  • Verify and document the accuracy and precision of pipettes against traceable standards.
  • Identify and report any deviations from manufacturer specifications or established tolerances.
  • Provide calibrated pipettes that meet the requirements for specific laboratory applications (e.g., research, quality control, clinical diagnostics).
  • Ensure compliance with relevant industry regulations and quality management systems (e.g., ISO 17025, GLP, GMP).
  • Provide detailed calibration certificates and reports for traceability and audit purposes.

Service Level Agreement For Pipette Calibration Service

This Service Level Agreement (SLA) outlines the performance commitments for the Pipette Calibration Service provided by [Your Company Name]. It defines the response times for support requests and uptime guarantees for the calibration scheduling and reporting portal.

Service ComponentSLA MetricTargetRemedy
Support Request Response Time (Critical Issues)Initial response time for critical issues (e.g., inability to schedule, critical system error impacting service)2 business hours10% discount on next calibration service per incident, capped at 50% of total service cost.
Support Request Response Time (Standard Issues)Initial response time for standard issues (e.g., general inquiries, report access issues)8 business hours5% discount on next calibration service per incident, capped at 25% of total service cost.
Calibration Scheduling Portal UptimeGuaranteed availability of the online portal for scheduling and report access99.5%For every hour the portal is down beyond the guaranteed uptime in a calendar month, a credit of 1/30th of the monthly service fee will be issued.
Calibration Certificate DeliveryTimeframe for delivery of electronic calibration certificates after service completion2 business daysIf delivery exceeds 2 business days, a 5% discount will be applied to the invoiced calibration service.

Scope of Service

  • Calibration of pipettes as per [Industry Standard/Manufacturer Specifications].
  • Provision of calibration certificates.
  • Access to the online portal for scheduling calibrations and accessing reports.
In-Depth Guidance

Frequently Asked Questions

Background
Phase 02: Execution

Ready when you are

Let's scope your Pipette Calibration Service in Botswana project in Botswana.

Speak to Sales