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Radiation Shielding Glass medical equipment in Nigeria

What is Radiation Shielding Glass?

Radiation Shielding Glass is a specialized lead-lined glass, also known as X-ray glass or lead glass, used to create safe viewing windows in rooms containing radiation-emitting equipment. It is used daily by radiographers, radiologists, and medical physicists in hospitals and diagnostic centres to observe patients during procedures like X-rays, CT scans, fluoroscopy, and angiography. Its primary clinical impact is enabling continuous, direct visual monitoring of the patient, which is crucial for procedural accuracy and patient safety, while completely protecting the medical staff from harmful ionizing radiation exposure. Without it, operators would be working blind, compromising both diagnostic quality and their long-term health.

Radiation Shielding Glass price in Nigeria

The price for Radiation Shielding Glass in Nigeria ranges from NGN 800,000 – NGN 2,500,000 for a standard-sized viewing window (e.g., 600x800mm) suitable for a general radiography room. For larger panels with higher shielding properties required for CT scanners or interventional cardiology suites, the cost increases significantly to NGN 5,000,000 – NGN 15,000,000 or more. The final price is driven by the required lead equivalency (mm Pb), the physical size and thickness of the glass, the brand (premium brands like Schott AG cost more), the type of lead-lined frame, international freight, customs duties, and the complexity of the installation. A comprehensive quote must include line items for the glass, frame, freight, insurance, installation, and documentation for NNRA compliance.

  • Questions savvy buyers ask:
    • What is the certified lead equivalency (mm Pb) of this specific glass panel, and can you provide the manufacturer's batch certificate?
    • Is the quote inclusive of a custom-fabricated, lead-lined steel frame?
    • Does the price cover international freight, customs clearance, and delivery to our site in [Your City]?
    • Is installation by a team with proven experience in shielding projects included?
    • What is your track record with successful NNRA (Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority) room certifications?
    • What is the warranty, and what does it cover (e.g., discoloration, defects)?

For a detailed quote tailored to your facility's specific imaging equipment and room design, contact Franance.

cheapest Radiation Shielding Glass in Nigeria

Entry-level, and therefore the cheapest, options for radiation shielding glass in Nigeria start from NGN 600,000 – NGN 1,200,000. This price typically gets you a smaller panel (e.g., 400x600mm) with a minimum safe lead equivalency (e.g., 1.5mm Pb) from a lesser-known manufacturer. These low-cost options are almost always supplied without a certified lead-lined frame, professional installation, or the necessary documentation for regulatory approval, placing the entire compliance risk on your facility. The hidden costs are substantial: if the glass is improperly installed or fails the NNRA shielding integrity survey, you will have to bear the full cost of removal and replacement, effectively losing 100% of your initial investment and delaying your facility's commissioning by months.

  • Before accepting the lowest quote:
    • Confirm if the price includes a lead-lined frame. If not, the cost to fabricate one locally can add NGN 300,000 - NGN 800,000.
    • Ask who is responsible for installation. An inexperienced team can easily crack the glass, which is extremely fragile and heavy.
    • Demand the manufacturer's certificate of lead equivalency for the specific piece of glass you are buying.
    • Verify if the supplier has transit insurance. If the glass breaks on its way to you, the loss is yours.
    • Ask for references of three other Nigerian hospitals where they have installed glass that successfully passed NNRA inspection.

To avoid these risks, contact Franance for a quote that guarantees compliance.

affordable Radiation Shielding Glass in Nigeria

The most affordable, best-value approach is a turnkey bundle priced between NGN 1,500,000 and NGN 4,000,000 for a standard X-ray or CT room. This package includes the correctly specified glass panel (e.g., 2.0mm Pb), a custom-fabricated lead-lined steel frame, professional handling and installation by a certified team, and all supporting documentation required for a successful NNRA certification. Opting for a piecemeal, low-cost approach creates a 30-40% risk of installation failure or regulatory rejection, which can halt your operations for over 3 months while you re-procure and reinstall. A turnkey bundle from a reputable supplier eliminates this risk, protecting your investment and ensuring your facility opens on schedule.

  • Bundle these for value:
    • The glass panel with the correct lead equivalency.
    • A custom-fit, lead-lined steel frame.
    • Professional, insured installation service.
    • All necessary import and manufacturer certification documents.
    • A guarantee of passing the NNRA shielding integrity survey.

Contact Franance to structure an affordable, risk-free turnkey package for your project.

new Radiation Shielding Glass price vs refurbished Radiation Shielding Glass price

New radiation shielding glass for a standard X-ray room costs between NGN 800,000 and NGN 2,500,000, while refurbished or salvaged lead glass is not a viable product category in Nigeria and should be considered to have a price of zero. The reason is safety and compliance: refurbished lead glass carries an unacceptably high risk of invisible micro-fractures or delamination from its previous installation, which compromises its shielding integrity. No credible medical physicist will certify a room with used lead glass, meaning it will never be approved for use by the NNRA. The lifecycle and warranty of new glass are guaranteed, whereas used glass has no warranty and an unknown history of radiation exposure.

FeatureNew Radiation Shielding GlassRefurbished/Used Glass
Price RangeNGN 800k - 15M+Not Recommended (High Risk)
NNRA ComplianceGuaranteed with proper installationWill almost certainly fail inspection
Warranty12-24 months for manufacturer defectsNone
IntegrityCertified, pristine conditionHigh risk of micro-fractures
Lead Time8-12 weeks by sea freightN/A
RecommendationThe only safe and compliant optionAVOID AT ALL COSTS

For a quote on new, certified radiation shielding glass that guarantees compliance, contact Franance.

request Radiation Shielding Glass quote in Nigeria (Franance)

For a detailed, turnkey quote covering supply, installation, and compliance for your specific imaging suite, contact the Franance projects team today.

where to buy Radiation Shielding Glass in Nigeria (suppliers)

You can buy Radiation Shielding Glass from specialized medical equipment suppliers and experienced construction contractors with a portfolio in radiation shielding projects, located primarily in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. The verification process is critical: you must go beyond a simple CAC registration check. Insist on seeing evidence of at least three successfully completed and NNRA-certified shielding projects in Nigeria. Ask for contact details of the biomedical engineers or hospital managers at those facilities to serve as references. A credible supplier must also demonstrate a direct relationship with an OEM or a major international distributor and provide proof of their installers' training in handling heavy, fragile lead glass.

Franance’s verification workflow for shielding suppliers is rigorous. We pre-qualify partners by auditing their import history to confirm they source from reputable OEMs like Schott, verifying their installation team's certifications, and reviewing their dossier of successful NNRA project sign-offs. This protects you from unqualified vendors who could jeopardize your project's safety and timeline.

  • Documentation you must request:
    • Certificate of Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) Incorporation.
    • Company profile detailing previous radiation shielding projects (X-ray, CT rooms).
    • Manufacturer's Certificate of Conformity and Lead Equivalency for the specific glass.
    • Proof of Goods-in-Transit insurance covering delivery to your site.
    • Contact information for at least two recent clients for reference checks.

Contact Franance to be connected with a pre-verified, compliant shielding supplier.

Radiation Shielding Glass suppliers in Nigeria — checklist

  1. Corporate: Is the company registered with the CAC?
  2. Experience: Can they provide a portfolio of at least three similar, completed projects in Nigeria?
  3. References: Will they provide contact details for recent clients (hospital CEOs, biomedical engineers)?
  4. OEM Relationship: Can they show proof of sourcing from a reputable manufacturer (e.g., Schott, Corning)?
  5. Technical Documentation: Can they provide a batch-specific Certificate of Lead Equivalency?
  6. Installation Team: Is their installation team in-house or subcontracted? What is their specific experience with lead glass?
  7. NNRA Compliance: Have their previous installations been successfully certified by the NNRA? Can they prove it?
  8. Insurance: Do they have Goods-in-Transit and Public Liability insurance to cover potential damage during delivery and installation?
  9. Logistics: Do they have in-house capacity to handle customs clearance and secure inland freight?
  10. Framing: Do they fabricate the lead-lined frames themselves or have a trusted partner?
  11. Warranty: What warranty do they offer on both the glass and the installation workmanship?
  12. Payment Terms: Are their payment terms clear (e.g., 70% advance, 30% on completion)?

verified Radiation Shielding Glass supplier in Nigeria (Franance)

Franance provides end-to-end procurement and project management for radiation shielding glass, covering precise specification based on your imaging equipment, sourcing from certified global OEMs like Schott AG, and managing all logistics. Our service guarantees professional installation by vetted experts and ensures your entire room shielding project achieves NNRA certification without delays. We de-risk the entire process for your facility.

  • Franance service stack:
    • Needs Assessment: We work with your clinical team and physicist to define the exact lead equivalency and size required.
    • Vetted Sourcing: We procure directly from top-tier manufacturers, ensuring authenticity and compliance.
    • Logistics Management: We handle all shipping, customs clearance, and secure delivery to your site.
    • Turnkey Installation: We deploy certified installation teams who also supply the custom lead-lined frame.
    • Compliance Guarantee: We manage the documentation and process to ensure a successful NNRA shielding integrity survey.
    • Project Financing: We can structure financing for the shielding as part of a larger equipment procurement project.

best Radiation Shielding Glass in Nigeria

The best radiation shielding glass in Nigeria is sourced from globally recognized manufacturers like Schott AG or Corning, specified to the precise lead equivalency (mm Pb) required by your specific imaging equipment, and installed within a lead-lined frame by a certified team. There is no "one-size-fits-all" best product; the best choice is always tied to the radiation source it is shielding against.

  • Entry-Tier (General X-ray & Mammography): For these lower-energy systems, glass with 1.6mm - 2.0mm Pb equivalency is the standard. This tier is ideal for general clinics, primary healthcare centres, and dental practices. Total project cost ranges from NGN 1,500,000 - NGN 3,500,000.
  • Mid-Tier (CT Scanners & Fluoroscopy): These higher-energy systems require superior shielding. The best glass is 2.0mm - 2.5mm Pb equivalency. This is the standard for most diagnostic centres and general hospitals. Brands like Schott RD 50 are excellent choices. Total project cost ranges from NGN 2,500,000 - NGN 7,000,000.
  • Advanced-Tier (Interventional Radiology, PET/CT, Oncology): For high-dose, long-duration procedures or very high-energy sources, you need the highest level of protection. This means glass with 2.5mm - 3.5mm+ Pb equivalency. This is essential for tertiary hospitals, specialized cancer treatment centres, and advanced cardiac cath labs. Total project cost can exceed NGN 6,000,000 - NGN 15,000,000.

The key outcome-moving specification is always the lead equivalency. Under-specifying puts your staff at risk and guarantees a failed NNRA inspection, while over-specifying unnecessarily increases project cost and glass weight.

  • How to match tier to workload:
    • General Radiography (X-ray): 1.6mm - 2.0mm Pb is sufficient.
    • CT Scanner (up to 128-slice): 2.0mm - 2.5mm Pb is the standard.
    • Interventional Cath Lab: Minimum 2.0mm Pb, often 2.5mm Pb is recommended.
    • PET/CT or Radiotherapy: Requires a custom shielding calculation from a medical physicist, often 3.0mm Pb or higher.

compare Radiation Shielding Glass models in Nigeria

Comparing radiation shielding glass models primarily involves assessing three factors: the lead equivalency (mm Pb) against your needs, the maximum available size from the manufacturer, and the brand's reputation for optical clarity and long-term stability. For example, a general X-ray room only needs a 1.6mm Pb panel, while a CT room requires a thicker, heavier, and more expensive 2.5mm Pb panel. The choice is not about features but about matching certified specifications to the radiation source.

TierBest forKey Specs (Lead Eq.)Typical Lead-timeMaintenancePower Requirement
EntryGeneral X-ray, Dental, Mammo1.5mm - 2.0mm Pb8-12 weeks (Sea)Periodic cleaningNone
MidCT Suites, Fluoroscopy, C-Arms2.0mm - 2.5mm Pb8-12 weeks (Sea)Periodic cleaningNone
AdvancedPET/CT, Interventional, Oncology2.5mm - 3.5mm+ Pb8-12 weeks (Sea)Periodic cleaningNone

best Radiation Shielding Glass brand in Nigeria

The most reputable and reliable brands for radiation shielding glass available for import into Nigeria are Schott AG and Corning. Schott's RD 50® product line is a global industry standard, known for its exceptional optical clarity (high light transmittance) and guaranteed shielding properties across a wide range of lead equivalencies. Corning's Med-X® Glass is another premium option offering similar high performance. These brands are recommended because they provide batch-specific certification, ensuring the product you receive meets the exact specifications required for NNRA compliance. They have a long history of stability and do not discolour over time, unlike cheaper, unverified alternatives.

  • Brand evaluation questions:
    • Does the brand have a global reputation in the medical field?
    • Can the supplier provide a direct chain of custody from the brand's factory?
    • Does the brand provide detailed technical data sheets and certification for each product?
    • Are there known instances of the brand's products being installed and certified in Nigeria?

Radiation Shielding Glass price list in Nigeria (range only)

A price list for radiation shielding glass in Nigeria is based on size and lead equivalency. These are project-based items, not off-the-shelf, so prices are always indicative ranges for standard panel sizes (e.g., 800x1200mm).

  • General Radiography Shielding (1.6mm - 2.0mm Pb): NGN 800,000 - NGN 3,000,000 per panel
  • CT & Fluoroscopy Shielding (2.0mm - 2.5mm Pb): NGN 2,500,000 - NGN 7,000,000 per panel
  • Advanced Shielding (PET/CT, Interventional) (2.5mm+ Pb): NGN 6,000,000 - NGN 15,000,000+ per panel

When you receive a range-based quote, it's crucial to understand the variables. A quote of "NGN 2.5M - 3.5M" for a CT window depends on the final dimensions, the current USD/NGN exchange rate, and the chosen freight method (air freight is faster but can add 50-100% to shipping costs). For example, a standard 800x1200mm, 2.0mm Pb panel might be quoted at NGN 2.8M based on sea freight and a 45-day clearing timeline. If you need it urgently via air freight, the price could jump to NGN 4.0M. Always confirm what the quoted range includes.

Radiation Shielding Glass specifications

The five most decisive specifications for radiation shielding glass, which directly impact safety, compliance, and cost, are:

  1. Lead Equivalency (mm Pb): This is the single most critical safety specification. It measures the shielding effectiveness and must match the level determined by a medical physicist's report. A general X-ray room may require 1.6mm Pb, while a CT room needs 2.0-2.5mm Pb. Getting this wrong means a failed NNRA inspection.
  2. Glass Dimensions (Width x Height in mm): This determines the operator's field of view. While larger windows are better for observation, they significantly increase the cost and weight, requiring more robust wall and frame structures.
  3. Nominal Thickness and Weight (kg/m²): A 2.0mm Pb equivalency glass can be around 10-12mm thick and weigh over 50 kg/m². This data is vital for the structural engineer designing the wall opening and the logistics team planning the installation.
  4. Optical Light Transmission (%): This measures the clarity of the glass. Premium brands like Schott offer over 85% light transmission, ensuring a clear, non-distorted view of the patient, which is crucial for monitoring. Cheaper glass can have a yellow tint.
  5. Material Certification: This is a non-negotiable document from the manufacturer that certifies the lead equivalency and quality of the specific batch of glass being supplied. Without this, the NNRA will not approve your facility.
  • Specs that change outcomes:
    • Lead Equivalency: Determines safety and compliance.
    • Dimensions: Affects clinical workflow and project cost.
    • Weight: Dictates installation complexity and structural needs.
    • Optical Transmission: Impacts diagnostic visibility.
    • Certification: The key to regulatory approval.

Radiation Shielding Glass installation and calibration in Nigeria

Professional installation of radiation shielding glass typically takes 1-2 days on a fully prepared site and costs between NGN 200,000 and NGN 500,000, excluding the cost of the lead-lined frame. Calibration is not performed on the glass itself; rather, the entire room's shielding integrity, including the installed glass and frame, is tested and certified by an NNRA-licensed medical physicist. The turnkey installation process involves a site readiness assessment, fabrication and installation of the lead-lined frame, careful lifting and placement of the heavy glass using specialized equipment, and sealing the edges with lead lining to ensure there are no radiation leaks. The final step is the physicist's survey, which must be passed before the room can be used.

  • Do not sign off until you have…
    • Received the manufacturer's material certificate for the installed glass.
    • Visually inspected the glass for any cracks, chips, or scratches that occurred during installation.
    • A signed report from an NNRA-accredited medical physicist confirming the shielding integrity of the window and the entire room.
    • A written warranty for the installation workmanship from the supplier.
    • All import documents (Form M, PAAR, Bill of Lading) for your records.

turnkey Radiation Shielding Glass installation in Nigeria (Franance)

To ensure your radiation shielding glass is installed correctly and passes NNRA certification the first time, engage Franance for a turnkey project management solution.

Radiation Shielding Glass delivery and logistics in Nigeria

Delivery timelines for radiation shielding glass, from placing an order to arrival at your facility, are typically 8-12 weeks for sea freight and 3-4 weeks for urgent air freight. The associated logistics costs, including international freight, insurance, customs duties, and local transport, can range from 15% to 30% of the glass's value. The process is complex: it involves securing foreign exchange for the purchase, processing Form M and PAAR, managing the international shipment in a specialized crate, clearing the fragile cargo through customs at Apapa port or MMA, and arranging for secure, insured inland transportation to your hospital or clinic. Due to the high value and fragility, professional logistics management is essential to prevent costly damage or delays.

  • Logistics risk controls:
    • Insurance: Insist on comprehensive "All Risks" marine insurance that covers the product from the factory to your site.
    • Crating: Ensure the supplier uses a custom-built, robust wooden crate with ample padding.
    • Clearing Agent: Use a clearing agent with documented experience in handling sensitive medical equipment.
    • On-site Handling: Plan for the necessary manpower or lifting equipment (e.g., a crane) to safely offload and move the heavy crate on-site.
    • Documentation: Ensure all shipping and customs documents are perfectly in order to avoid delays and demurrage charges at the port.

Radiation Shielding Glass warranty and service in Nigeria

The standard warranty for new radiation shielding glass is typically 12 months from the manufacturer, which covers material defects such as delamination (separation of layers) or discoloration under normal use. Service and maintenance are generally not required for the glass itself. The most critical aspect is that the warranty is almost always contingent on the glass being installed by a certified or approved professional. Any damage that occurs during shipping or installation, which is the most common source of problems, must be covered by the supplier's transit insurance and the installer's liability policy, not the manufacturer's warranty.

  • Warranty terms to insist on:
    • A clear statement of the 12-month manufacturer's warranty against defects.
    • Confirmation that the supplier's transit insurance covers 100% of the product value until it is delivered to your site.
    • A separate warranty on the installation workmanship for a minimum of 6 months.
    • A clear procedure for making a claim in the unlikely event of a defect.

refurbished Radiation Shielding Glass in Nigeria

Refurbished radiation shielding glass is not a viable, safe, or available option in Nigeria. The price range is effectively zero because the product carries 100% risk. The process of removing lead glass from its original frame almost always creates invisible micro-fractures that compromise its ability to shield against radiation. There is no way to re-certify its safety, and it will be immediately rejected during an NNRA shielding integrity survey. Buying used lead glass is equivalent to buying a critical safety device that you know is broken, and it will ultimately cost you more when you are forced to replace it with a new, certified panel.

  • Refurb proof points (Why to only buy new):
    • Guaranteed Certification: New glass comes with a manufacturer's certificate of lead equivalency.
    • Pristine Condition: New glass is free from any structural stress or potential micro-fractures.
    • Full Warranty: New glass is covered by a manufacturer's warranty against defects.
    • NNRA Approval: Only new, certified glass installed correctly is guaranteed to pass regulatory inspection.

original vs fake Radiation Shielding Glass - how to verify in Nigeria

To verify you are buying original, authentic radiation shielding glass, you must demand and receive the manufacturer's batch-specific certificate of conformity and the supplier's original shipping documents (Bill of Lading for sea freight or Air Waybill for air freight). These documents create a paper trail that traces the product directly from a reputable OEM's factory (e.g., Schott in Germany) to the port in Lagos and finally to your supplier. Red flags for fake or non-compliant glass include unbelievably low prices (50% or more below market rate), a supplier's inability to produce these documents, or a refusal to provide references for other NNRA-certified installations they have completed.

  • Spot counterfeit risk:
    • Price is too low: A price significantly below the NGN 800,000+ starting range is a major warning.
    • No Documentation: The supplier is vague about or cannot provide the manufacturer's certificate or shipping papers.
    • No References: They cannot connect you with a biomedical engineer at another Nigerian hospital who can vouch for their work.
    • Vague Specifications: They describe the product as just "X-ray glass" without specifying the exact lead equivalency in mm Pb.
    • Pressure for Cash Payment: They insist on cash payments and avoid formal LPOs and invoices.

Radiation Shielding Glass accessories & consumables in Nigeria

The only essential accessory for radiation shielding glass is the custom-fabricated, lead-lined steel frame it must be installed in. This frame is not optional; it is a critical part of the shielding system. The cost for a custom frame in Nigeria typically ranges from NGN 300,000 to NGN 800,000, depending on the size of the glass, the thickness of the lead lining, and the final finish (e.g., powder-coated or stainless steel). There are no consumables. The best procurement strategy is to always buy the glass and the frame as a single, bundled package from the same supplier to ensure a perfect fit and seamless shielding integrity where the glass meets the wall.

  • Bundle with the main unit:
    • Lead-Lined Frame: Must be specified with the same or higher lead equivalency as the glass.
    • Lead Lining for Wall Penetration: Ensure the supplier includes lead sheets or strips to line the inside of the wall opening.
    • Professional Installation Service: The team that supplies the components should be responsible for installing them.

Radiation Shielding Glass power requirements in Nigeria

Radiation shielding glass is a passive safety component and has zero power requirements. However, it is installed as part of a larger diagnostic imaging suite which has significant and strict power needs. The room housing the glass and the X-ray or CT equipment requires a stable, clean, three-phase power supply, typically conditioned by a 60-150 kVA online UPS and backed up by a dedicated generator with an automatic transfer switch (ATS). The electrical conduits and back boxes installed in the shielded walls must be carefully planned so they do not create gaps or weaknesses in the overall radiation protection.

  • Power readiness checks (for the room):
    • Is there a dedicated, correctly sized UPS and generator for the imaging equipment?
    • Has the earthing (grounding) for the room been installed and tested to meet OEM specifications?
    • Are all power outlets and conduits surface-mounted on the shielding or installed with lead-lined putty pads to prevent radiation leakage?
    • Has a qualified electrical engineer signed off on the power infrastructure before the main equipment is installed?

Radiation Shielding Glass compliance in Nigeria

Compliance for any facility using radiation is mandatory and is strictly regulated by the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NNRA). Before you can legally operate your X-ray or CT scanner, your facility must be licensed by the NNRA. A core requirement for this license is a comprehensive shielding integrity report, prepared and signed by an NNRA-accredited medical physicist. This report must certify that the radiation levels in all surrounding areas, including at the viewing window, are below the safe regulatory limits. The process involves submitting your room design for approval, using certified materials like the lead glass, and conducting a physical radiation survey after installation.

  • Compliance dossier items:
    • Architectural drawings of the room showing shielding details (lead thickness in walls, doors, and glass).
    • Manufacturer's certificate for the radiation shielding glass, stating its lead equivalency.
    • A shielding calculation report from a medical physicist.
    • The final post-installation shielding integrity survey report.
    • Application for an NNRA License to Operate an Irradiation Device.

financing & leasing for Radiation Shielding Glass in Nigeria

Financing for radiation shielding glass is most commonly bundled with the acquisition of the main imaging equipment it supports, such as a CT scanner or C-arm. When procured as part of a larger project, it can be included in a bank loan or a leasing package. Nigerian commercial bank loans for medical equipment typically have interest rates of 25-30% per annum with a tenor of 2-3 years, requiring significant collateral. For standalone purchases, most facilities use their internal operational or capital project funds. Franance can also structure integrated financing solutions that cover not just the main equipment but all ancillary project costs, including shielding.

  • Finance questions to ask lenders:
    • Can the cost of room shielding and construction be included in the equipment loan?
    • What is the effective interest rate, and what are all the associated fees (management, processing)?
    • What are the collateral requirements?
    • What is the typical timeline from application to disbursement?
    • Are there flexible repayment options or moratorium periods available?

Radiation Shielding Glass total cost of ownership (TCO) in Nigeria

The 5-year Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for radiation shielding glass is almost entirely composed of the initial capital expenditure for the product and its installation. For a NGN 2,000,000 window, the 5-year TCO is effectively just that—NGN 2,000,000. This is because the glass is a passive component with no moving parts, no software, no consumables, and no required preventive maintenance or service contracts. The only potential future cost, which accounts for less than 5% of the TCO, would be for periodic room integrity reassessments by a medical physicist as part of your facility's ongoing radiation safety program, which is a regulatory requirement.

  • TCO levers to manage:
    • Initial Cost: Get competitive, turnkey quotes to ensure a fair price for the glass, frame, and installation.
    • Installation Quality: Pay for professional installation to avoid the 100% cost of replacement due to damage or compliance failure.
    • Logistics: Optimize for sea freight instead of costly air freight by planning your project timeline effectively.
    • Compliance: Ensure it passes NNRA inspection the first time to avoid costs associated with project delays and re-testing.

Radiation Shielding Glass for hospitals, clinics & NGOs in Nigeria

Tertiary/Teaching Hospital Radiation Shielding Glass

Tertiary hospitals operating high-energy equipment like 128-slice CT scanners, PET/CT units, or linear accelerators for oncology require the highest specification of shielding glass. This means panels with 2.5mm to 3.5mm+ lead equivalency from premium brands like Schott AG. These facilities often need large, multi-panel viewing windows for control rooms or observation areas, driving the total cost for a single suite's glass and framing to between NGN 7,000,000 and NGN 20,000,000+. The priority is maximum safety and compliance for high-radiation environments.

Private Clinic/Diagnostics Radiation Shielding Glass

A private diagnostic centre or clinic installing a general CT scanner (up to 64-slice), a fluoroscopy machine, or a C-arm needs a robust, mid-range shielding solution. The standard is a glass panel with 2.0mm to 2.5mm lead equivalency. The focus for these facilities is achieving guaranteed NNRA compliance in a cost-effective manner. A turnkey bundle, including the glass, a lead-lined frame, and professional installation, is the ideal approach, with a typical project cost of NGN 2,500,000 to NGN 6,000,000.

NGO/Mobile Radiation Shielding Glass

For NGOs setting up basic radiography or chest X-ray clinics, particularly in rural areas, a standard and durable shielding solution is required. A glass panel with 1.6mm to 2.0mm lead equivalency is perfectly sufficient and safe for general X-ray equipment. The procurement focus should be on a complete, easy-to-install package from a reliable supplier to avoid logistical challenges. A turnkey project cost for an NGO-run clinic's viewing window typically falls between NGN 1,500,000 and NGN 3,500,000.

Emergency/Theatre/ICU Radiation Shielding Glass

Mobile X-ray units, which are commonly used in Emergency, Theatre, and ICU settings, do not require fixed shielding installations like lead glass windows, as safety is managed through distance and personal protective equipment (lead aprons). However, for modern hybrid operating theatres with fixed C-arm or angiography systems, a shielded control booth is necessary. This requires a standard 1.6mm to 2.0mm lead equivalency glass window, similar to what is used in a general radiography suite.

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Radiation Shielding Glass in Nigeria – Frequently Asked Questions

Honest answers about scope, pricing, delivery and support so you can plan with confidence.

How much does radiation shielding glass cost in Nigeria?

The price for radiation shielding glass in Nigeria ranges from NGN 850,000 to NGN 2,500,000 per square meter. This cost depends on the lead equivalency (Pb) required, with a 2.0mm Pb equivalent glass for a standard X-ray room being cheaper than the 3.2mm Pb needed for a CT scanner control room, like one housing a GE Optima CT540 console. Always get a quote based on your specific NNRA-approved shielding plan.

What is the price range for lead glass for a CT scanner room in Lagos?

For a CT scanner control room in Lagos, expect to pay between NGN 1,800,000 and NGN 4,000,000 for a standard 1m x 1.2m viewing window. The final price depends on the required lead equivalency, typically 2.5mm to 3.5mm Pb, for systems like the Siemens Somatom go.All. This price includes the glass only; framing and installation are separate costs.

Are there affordable radiation shielding glass options in Nigeria?

Yes, more affordable options exist, typically with lower lead equivalency for general radiography or dental X-ray units. A 1.6mm Pb equivalent glass can cost between NGN 700,000 and NGN 1,200,000 per square meter. This is suitable for facilities with lower-power equipment, unlike the higher specifications needed for interventional cardiology suites using a Philips Azurion 7 system.

Can I get financing for radiation shielding glass in Nigeria?

Yes, you can finance the purchase and installation of radiation shielding glass as part of a larger equipment acquisition project. Asset financing companies like Franance can bundle the cost of the glass, framing, and installation into the overall loan for your new Siemens Artis zee C-arm or GE Revolution EVO CT scanner, simplifying your procurement process.

Where can I buy radiation shielding glass in Abuja?

You can buy radiation shielding glass from specialized medical equipment suppliers and radiation protection contractors in Abuja. Companies that supply and install imaging equipment like a Canon Aquilion Prime SP CT scanner often source and install the required lead glass. Always verify their NNRA certification and ask for references from other Abuja-based hospitals they have worked with.

How do I choose a reliable supplier for lead glass in Nigeria?

Choose a supplier with a proven track record and NNRA (Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority) compliance. Request certificates of conformity for the glass, detailing its lead equivalency and optical quality. A reliable supplier, like those who equip major centres in Port Harcourt, will provide a warranty and can show you previous installations for equipment like a GE Discovery IQ PET/CT.

How can I verify the quality of radiation shielding glass before buying?

Verify quality by requesting the manufacturer's test certificate, which must state the lead equivalency (e.g., 2.0mm Pb) and glass density. The glass should be visually clear with no discoloration or bubbles. Reputable suppliers will provide documentation traceable to international standards (like IEC 61331-2) which is crucial for NNRA facility licensing.

Do suppliers in Nigeria offer installation services for lead glass?

Yes, most reputable suppliers in Nigeria offer professional installation services. This is critical because improper installation, especially of the lead-lined frame, can create radiation leaks. For a new radiology department in Kano, ensure the supplier's team handles the entire process, from delivery to sealing the glass for a Varian Halcyon radiotherapy system, ensuring a fully shielded environment.

What are the standard lead equivalency (Pb) specifications for X-ray rooms?

The standard lead equivalency for a general diagnostic X-ray room control window is typically between 1.5mm and 2.5mm Pb. This is sufficient for most systems like a Mindray DigiEye 680. However, the exact specification must be determined by a radiation safety assessment (RSA) report, which is a mandatory NNRA requirement before installation.

What thickness is required for CT scanner radiation shielding glass?

For a CT scanner control room, the required glass thickness and lead equivalency are higher, typically ranging from 2.5mm to 4.0mm Pb. A high-workload facility using a powerful scanner like the Siemens Somatom Force will require shielding at the upper end of this range. Your NNRA-licensed physicist will calculate the precise requirement for your specific layout and machine.

Can radiation shielding glass be cut to a custom size?

Yes, radiation shielding glass can be ordered in custom sizes to fit your specific viewing window requirements. You must provide the exact dimensions, including tolerances, to the supplier when ordering. This is common for retrofitting older facilities or for custom-designed control rooms for equipment like the Philips Ingenia 1.5T MRI, which may have adjacent shielded areas.

What type of frame is needed for radiation shielding glass?

Radiation shielding glass must be installed in a lead-lined steel or aluminum frame. The lead lining in the frame must have the same or higher lead equivalency as the glass itself to prevent radiation leakage through the edges. Using a standard, unshielded frame is a common and dangerous installation error that will cause your facility to fail NNRA inspection.

Is there a difference between European and Chinese radiation shielding glass?

Yes, there can be differences in optical clarity, manufacturing tolerances, and certification standards. European brands like Schott often have superior optical quality and more extensive documentation. However, many Chinese brands offer a cost-effective and fully certified alternative that meets NNRA requirements. The key is to verify the test certificate and lead equivalency, regardless of origin, for your GE OEC 9900 Elite C-arm suite.

Laminated vs. solid lead glass: which is better for Nigerian hospitals?

Laminated lead glass is generally better for Nigerian hospitals as it offers superior impact resistance and safety. It consists of a layer of lead glass bonded between two layers of protective float glass. If it cracks, the fragments are held in place, preventing shattering. This is a crucial safety feature in a busy environment, such as the control room for a Varian TrueBeam linear accelerator.

Is it better to buy new or used radiation shielding glass?

Always buy new radiation shielding glass. Used or refurbished glass carries significant risks, including potential micro-fractures, delamination, or scratches that can compromise its shielding integrity and optical clarity. Furthermore, you cannot guarantee its certified lead equivalency, which is a critical failure point during an NNRA audit. The cost saving is not worth the safety and compliance risk.

What causes discoloration or 'browning' in lead glass?

Discoloration or 'browning' in older lead glass is typically caused by long-term exposure to radiation, which alters the glass structure. Modern radiation shielding glass, especially from reputable manufacturers, includes cerium oxide to prevent this browning effect, ensuring long-term optical clarity for the control room of your Siemens Luminos dRF Max fluoroscopy system.

What should I do if my radiation shielding glass gets scratched?

Minor surface scratches usually do not affect the shielding properties, but deep scratches or chips can be a concern. You should have a medical physicist assess the damage to determine if it compromises the shielding integrity. For deep gouges, replacement is the only safe option to ensure full protection for operators of equipment like a Hologic 3Dimensions mammography system.

How can I detect a radiation leak around my viewing window?

A radiation leak is detected using a calibrated radiation survey meter during a shielding integrity survey, performed by an NNRA-licensed physicist. This test is mandatory after installation and periodically thereafter. Leaks are often found at the interface between the glass and the frame, highlighting the importance of professional installation for your new Canon Alphenix Core + C-arm.

What are the NNRA requirements for radiation shielding glass in Nigeria?

The NNRA requires that all radiation shielding glass meets the specific lead equivalency detailed in your facility's approved radiation safety assessment (RSA) report. You must have a certificate of conformity for the glass, and the installation must be verified by a licensed physicist through a shielding integrity survey before you can be licensed to operate your imaging equipment.

Do I need SON or NAFDAC approval for lead glass?

The primary regulatory body for radiation shielding glass is the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NNRA), not SON or NAFDAC. Your focus must be on ensuring the glass and its installation meet the NNRA's radiation protection standards. Compliance is demonstrated through the physicist's shielding assessment and integrity reports, not a SONCAP certificate.

What documents are needed for NNRA inspection of a viewing window?

For an NNRA inspection, you must provide the shielding design/plan, the radiation safety assessment (RSA) report specifying the required lead equivalency, the manufacturer's certificate for the installed glass, and the post-installation shielding integrity survey report from a licensed physicist. These documents prove your facility, such as one with a new GE AMX 240 mobile X-ray, is safe.

How do I clean radiation shielding glass without damaging it?

Clean radiation shielding glass with a soft, lint-free cloth and a mild, non-abrasive cleaning solution like diluted isopropyl alcohol or a standard glass cleaner. Avoid ammonia-based or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the surface coating and the leaded acrylic. Regular, gentle cleaning maintains optical clarity for the console operators of a Philips Incisive CT.

What is the typical lifespan of radiation shielding glass?

Modern, high-quality radiation shielding glass has a very long lifespan, often exceeding 20-30 years, without significant degradation of its shielding properties. The lifespan is primarily limited by physical damage or, in older models without cerium, radiation-induced browning. A well-maintained window in a Lagos diagnostic centre can last the entire life of the X-ray machine it shields.

Does lead glass require regular maintenance checks?

The glass itself does not require regular maintenance, but the entire installation should be visually inspected annually for any signs of damage, such as cracks, chips, or sealant failure around the frame. More importantly, the NNRA requires periodic radiation safety audits, including area surveys, to ensure the shielding integrity remains effective over time.

What is the first step to installing a lead glass window in my hospital?

The first step is to engage an NNRA-licensed medical physicist or radiation safety advisor. They will conduct a radiation safety assessment (RSA) based on your specific equipment (e.g., a Siemens Multix Impact X-ray) and room layout. This assessment will determine the exact lead equivalency required for the glass and walls, forming the basis of your shielding plan.

How long does it take to install a radiation shielding window in Nigeria?

From order to final installation, the process typically takes 4 to 8 weeks. Sourcing and shipping the custom-sized glass can take 3-6 weeks. The on-site installation, including framing and sealing, usually takes 2-4 days, followed by a day for the physicist's shielding integrity survey. Plan this timeline carefully when installing a new GE Senographe Pristina mammography unit.

Who should be involved in the installation process of a lead glass window?

The installation team should include the supplier's certified installers, your hospital's facility manager or engineer, and an NNRA-licensed medical physicist. The physicist provides oversight, ensures the installation matches the shielding plan, and performs the final radiation survey to certify the installation is safe and compliant before clinical use begins.

What are the power requirements related to radiation shielding glass?

Radiation shielding glass itself has no power requirements. However, its specification is directly determined by the power output (kVp and mAs) of the radiation-producing equipment it shields. A high-power interventional suite with a Siemens Artis Q system will require significantly thicker and more protective glass than a low-power dental X-ray room.

Can I install lead glass in an existing wall?

Yes, you can retrofit a lead glass window into an existing wall, but the wall itself must also be properly shielded with lead lining or dense concrete blocks. The installation requires creating a structurally sound opening and installing a lead-lined frame to ensure there are no gaps between the wall shielding and the window frame. This is a common project for upgrading older radiology departments.

What is the most common mistake when installing lead glass in Nigeria?

The most common and dangerous mistake is using an unshielded or improperly shielded frame. Even if the glass has the correct lead equivalency, radiation will stream through gaps at the edges if the frame is not lined with the same or greater Pb value. This creates a 'radiation leak' and will cause the facility to fail its mandatory NNRA shielding integrity survey.