Cardiac Ultrasound Systems
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An echocardiography system, or echo machine, is a specialized ultrasound device used by cardiologists and sonographers to create real-time images of the heart. It is a non-invasive diagnostic tool essential for assessing heart structure, valve function, blood flow, and overall cardiac performance, directly impacting patient outcomes in diagnosing conditions like heart failure, valve disease, and congenital heart defects.
Echocardiography system prices in Nigeria range from NGN 4 million for basic refurbished portable units to over NGN 95 million for new, high-end 4D cardiac systems with transesophageal (TEE) capabilities. The final price is driven by multiple factors beyond the base unit. Key cost drivers include the brand (premium brands like Philips and GE command higher prices), the number and type of transducers (a 4D TEE probe alone can cost over NGN 8 million), software licenses for advanced analysis (like Strain or 4D quantification), and whether the system is new or refurbished. Additional costs that must be factored in are international freight, customs clearance, local logistics, installation, mandatory operator training, and the length of the warranty. Always demand a line-item quote to see exactly what you are paying for, as a low initial price often hides significant downstream costs.
For a detailed, all-inclusive quote tailored to your facility's clinical needs and budget, contact Franance.
The cheapest, safely usable echocardiography systems in Nigeria start from NGN 4-7 million for refurbished portable models like a GE Vivid i or Philips CX50 with a single adult cardiac probe. These systems provide basic 2D and Doppler imaging suitable for initial screenings but lack advanced features. Be aware that the lowest price often comes with significant trade-offs. The warranty may be as short as 3-6 months and typically does not cover the expensive probes. Hidden costs are common, with separate charges for freight, installation, and basic training, which can add 15-25% to the initial quote. You must verify the refurbishment quality and ensure the system can still be serviced in Nigeria.
Contact Franance to explore vetted, low-cost options that don't compromise on patient safety.
An affordable echocardiography system is a best-value bundle that costs between NGN 18-35 million and includes the main unit, essential probes, a dedicated 3-5kVA online UPS, a voltage stabilizer, comprehensive installation, and on-site application training. This approach focuses on minimizing the total cost of ownership over the first 12-24 months, not just the initial purchase price. For example, a system bought without a proper UPS is likely to suffer a power-related failure within 6 months, leading to NGN 500,000 - NGN 2 million in repair costs and weeks of downtime. A bundled solution from a reputable supplier ensures reliability from day one and prevents costly surprises.
Contact Franance to configure an affordable, turnkey echo bundle for your facility.
A new mid-range echocardiography system from a brand like GE or Philips costs between NGN 25-55 million, while a comparable, high-quality refurbished unit costs NGN 10-25 million, representing a 40-60% saving. The primary trade-off is in lifecycle and technology. A new system offers a longer operational life (7-10 years), the latest software features, a full manufacturer's warranty (1-3 years), and guaranteed parts availability. A refurbished system has a shorter remaining lifespan (3-5 years), may lack the newest imaging algorithms, and typically comes with a shorter, vendor-provided warranty (6-12 months). Lead time for new systems can be 8-12 weeks, whereas refurbished units are often available within 4-6 weeks.
| Feature | New Echocardiography System | Refurbished Echocardiography System |
|---|---|---|
| Price | NGN 25M - 95M+ | NGN 4M - 25M |
| Warranty | 1-3 years (OEM) | 6-12 months (Vendor) |
| Lifespan | 7-10 years | 3-5 years |
| Software | Latest version, upgradeable | Older version, may not be upgradeable |
| Lead Time | 8-12 weeks | 4-6 weeks |
| Risk | Low | Moderate (depends on vendor quality) |
Contact Franance for a side-by-side comparison of new and certified refurbished options.
Contact Franance today for a transparent, line-item quote on new or refurbished echocardiography systems tailored to your clinical needs and budget.
You can buy echocardiography systems from authorized distributors of major brands (like GE, Philips, Siemens) and specialized medical equipment vendors, with the most experienced suppliers concentrated in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. It is critical to verify any potential supplier thoroughly before making a payment. Start by confirming their legal status with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC). Then, demand proof of their authorization from the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). Ask for references from other Nigerian hospitals they have supplied and installed similar equipment for. Franance pre-vets all its partner suppliers through a rigorous workflow that includes checking their engineering capacity, insurance coverage, and track record of successful installations across Nigeria.
Let Franance connect you with pre-verified, reliable echocardiography system suppliers in Nigeria.
Franance is a verified supplier offering end-to-end procurement services for echocardiography systems across Nigeria, with service coverage in all 36 states. We provide a single point of contact for sourcing, verification, procurement, logistics, installation, training, and after-sales support, ensuring your project is completed on time and to specification. Our process eliminates the risks of dealing with unvetted vendors, guaranteeing authentic equipment and reliable service.
The best echocardiography systems for high-volume Nigerian tertiary centres are premium models like the Philips Epiq CVx or GE Vivid E95, typically costing NGN 60-95 million, due to their superior 2D/4D imaging, advanced quantification tools, and robust build. For private clinics and diagnostic centres, the best value is found in mid-range systems like the GE Vivid T9 or Philips Affiniti 50 (NGN 25-55 million), which offer excellent cardiac imaging without the cost of high-end research features. For NGOs and mobile outreach, rugged portable systems like the GE Vivid iq or Mindray M9 (NGN 15-35 million) are ideal due to their durability and battery performance.
A comparison of echocardiography models shows a clear trade-off between price, features, and intended use. High-end systems like the GE Vivid E95 offer cutting-edge 4D and AI-powered analysis for complex cases but require stable power and a significant budget. Mid-range workhorses like the Philips Affiniti series provide a balanced set of features for routine diagnostics with better cost-efficiency. Portable units like the GE Vivid iq prioritize mobility and durability for point-of-care or outreach settings, sacrificing some of the advanced processing power of console systems.
| Tier | Best for | Example Specs | Lead-time | Maintenance | Power Needs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advanced | Teaching Hospitals, Cardiac Centres | 4D TEE, xMATRIX/XDclear probes, Strain, AI-quantification | 10-14 weeks | Annual OEM contract | 5kVA Online UPS, Stable Grid |
| Mid-Range | Private Hospitals, Diagnostic Centres | 2D/3D, CW/PW/TDI, Adult TEE, AutoEF | 8-12 weeks | Bi-annual PM | 3kVA Online UPS, Stabilizer |
| Portable | NGOs, ICU, Point-of-Care | 2D, Colour Doppler, Battery op, Rugged design | 4-8 weeks | Annual PM | 2kVA Online UPS, Generator |
The best echocardiography system brands in Nigeria are Philips, GE Healthcare, and Siemens Healthineers, due to their proven image quality, reliability, and established service support networks in the country. Philips is renowned for its premium cardiac imaging, especially with models like the Epiq CVx and its xMATRIX transducer technology. GE Healthcare's Vivid series, including the E95 and T9, is a global standard known for its robust quantification tools and user-friendly interface. Siemens' Acuson series, like the Sequoia, offers excellent image penetration and Doppler sensitivity. For value-focused buyers, Mindray has emerged as a strong contender with reliable systems like the M9 and DC-80, offering advanced features at a more accessible price point and with growing local support.
Echocardiography system prices in Nigeria are provided in ranges due to fluctuating exchange rates, shipping costs, and customizable configurations. A quote should be read as a package, not just a hardware price. For example, a quote for a "NGN 30 million system" should clearly state if that includes a 3kVA UPS (approx. NGN 1.5 million), two probes (approx. NGN 2-5 million each), and training (approx. NGN 500,000). Seasonal factors like pre-Christmas shipping rush can increase freight costs by 10-15%, while a volatile NGN/USD exchange rate can alter the final price significantly between the quotation date and the payment date.
The five most decisive specifications for an echocardiography system are its transducer technology, imaging modes, Doppler capabilities, quantification software, and connectivity. Transducer technology like Philips' xMATRIX or GE's XDclear directly impacts image clarity and diagnostic confidence. The availability of 2D, 3D/4D, and Transesophageal (TEE) imaging modes determines the range of procedures you can perform. Comprehensive Doppler functions (Pulsed-Wave, Continuous-Wave, Tissue Doppler) are non-negotiable for assessing blood flow and cardiac function. Onboard quantification software, such as AutoEF for ejection fraction or Strain imaging for myocardial deformation, automates analysis and improves diagnostic accuracy. Finally, robust DICOM connectivity is essential for integrating with your hospital's PACS or EMR system.
The installation and calibration process for an echocardiography system in Nigeria typically takes 2-3 days and costs between NGN 250,000 and NGN 750,000, often included in a turnkey purchase package. The process begins with a site readiness assessment to ensure the room has adequate space, lighting, and, most importantly, stable power with proper earthing. Once the system is delivered, a manufacturer-certified biomedical engineer will perform the physical setup, connect peripherals, and run diagnostic tests. They will then perform an OEM-specified calibration to ensure all measurements are accurate. The final step is the handover, which includes user training and providing all necessary documentation, including an installation report and calibration certificate.
Contact Franance to manage your entire turnkey installation, from site assessment and power conditioning to final calibration and user training by certified professionals.
Delivery of an echocardiography system to a Nigerian facility takes 4-6 weeks via air freight or 10-14 weeks via sea freight, with air freight adding NGN 1-3 million to the total cost. The process involves securing import permits, managing customs clearance at the port of entry (Lagos, Abuja, or Port Harcourt), and coordinating secure inland logistics to your hospital. The equipment is sensitive and must be handled by experienced medical logistics firms. Comprehensive insurance covering the device from the OEM's factory to your facility is non-negotiable to mitigate risks of damage, theft, or loss during transit.
A standard warranty for a new echocardiography system in Nigeria is 12 months, while refurbished units typically come with a 6-month warranty. This should cover all parts and labour, but you must confirm if it includes the expensive and fragile probes. A comprehensive Service Level Agreement (SLA) is more important than the warranty alone. It should specify a maximum 48-hour response time for critical failures, the availability of loaner systems during extended repairs, and the cost of a post-warranty annual service contract, which is typically 5-10% of the equipment's purchase price. Some modern systems offer remote diagnostics, allowing engineers to troubleshoot issues over the internet, significantly reducing downtime.
Refurbished echocardiography systems are available in Nigeria with prices ranging from NGN 4 million for older portable models to NGN 25 million for high-end console systems that are 3-5 years old. These systems are typically graded based on their cosmetic condition and the extent of the refurbishment process. A top-grade refurbished unit from a reputable vendor will have been cosmetically restored and electronically recertified with OEM parts, and it should come with a detailed service report and a warranty of at least 6-12 months. They offer a cost-effective way for facilities to acquire advanced imaging capabilities, but require careful vetting of the supplier to avoid unreliable equipment.
To verify an original echocardiography system, you must validate the serial number directly with the manufacturer (e.g., Philips, GE) and purchase only from their authorized distributors in Nigeria. Red flags for fake or grey-market equipment include an unusually low price (more than 50% below market rate), missing or tampered serial number plates, and a supplier who cannot provide a formal Letter of Authorization from the OEM. Counterfeit probes are also a major risk; they often have poor image quality and can even pose an electrical safety risk to patients. Always inspect the packaging for signs of tampering and ensure all documentation, including user manuals and certificates, appears professional and authentic.
The essential accessories for an echocardiography system are the transducers (probes), a high-quality ultrasound gel, and a medical-grade printer. The most critical and expensive accessory is the set of probes; a basic setup requires an adult cardiac sector probe (S5-1, M5Sc-D) and a linear probe (L12-5) for vascular imaging, costing between NGN 1.5 million and NGN 8 million each, depending on the technology (e.g., 2D vs. 4D TEE). It is most cost-effective to bundle the purchase of at least two primary probes with the main unit to receive a package discount from the supplier. Ongoing consumables include ultrasound gel and printer paper, which are readily available from medical suppliers in major Nigerian cities.
An echocardiography system requires a stable 220-240V / 50Hz power supply and must be protected by a 3-5kVA double-conversion online UPS and a servo voltage stabilizer. The erratic power grid in Nigeria, with frequent voltage spikes, sags, and outages, can instantly damage sensitive electronics in the system, leading to costly repairs. The online UPS provides clean, uninterrupted power and protects against surges, while the stabilizer handles wider voltage fluctuations. Proper electrical earthing (grounding) is also a mandatory safety requirement to protect both the operator and the patient from electrical shock.
To legally import and operate an echocardiography system in Nigeria, you must comply with regulations from several agencies. New equipment requires a Standards Organisation of Nigeria Conformity Assessment Programme (SONCAP) certificate before it can be shipped. The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) requires the device to be registered as a medical device. While most echo machines do not produce ionizing radiation, if the system has any such components, clearance from the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NNRA) would be needed. All documentation, including calibration certificates and proof of registration, must be kept in a compliance dossier for inspection.
Financing for echocardiography systems in Nigeria is available through commercial bank loans, specialized asset leasing companies, and flexible payment plans from suppliers like Franance. Bank loans typically require 20-30% equity contribution, significant collateral, and have interest rates of 20-28%, with an approval timeline of 4-8 weeks. Leasing is a faster alternative where the leasing company owns the asset, and you pay a monthly fee; this often requires less collateral but may have a higher overall cost. For NGOs, funding is often secured through international grants, which have strict procurement and reporting requirements.
The total cost of ownership (TCO) for a mid-range NGN 30 million echocardiography system in Nigeria over five years is approximately NGN 45-50 million. This includes the initial purchase price, the cost of a mandatory UPS (NGN 1.5M), annual service contracts after the first year's warranty expires (approx. NGN 1.5M/year x 4 years = NGN 6M), and the likely replacement of one high-use probe within the 5-year period (approx. NGN 4M). It also accounts for consumables like gel and paper, and potential ad-hoc repairs. Factoring in TCO is critical for budgeting and demonstrates that a slightly more expensive but more reliable machine with a longer warranty can be cheaper in the long run.
A tertiary or teaching hospital requires a high-end console system like the Philips Epiq CVx or GE Vivid E95 (NGN 60-95M+). These systems are essential for complex diagnostics, interventional cardiology (e.g., TAVI, MitraClip), and research. Key specifications must include premium 4D imaging, transesophageal (TEE) capabilities with both adult and pediatric probes, advanced quantification tools like 4D Auto LVQ and Strain imaging, and seamless DICOM integration with the hospital's PACS/RIS for teaching and record-keeping.
A private clinic or diagnostic centre is best served by a mid-range console or high-end portable system like the GE Vivid T8, Philips Affiniti 50, or Mindray M9 (NGN 20-45M). The priority is a reliable workhorse that delivers excellent 2D and Doppler image quality for routine adult and pediatric echo. It should have a comprehensive calculation package, an intuitive user interface to maximize patient throughput, and at least two probes (adult cardiac and linear).
NGOs and mobile health programs need a durable, battery-powered portable system like the GE Vivid iq or Philips CX50 (NGN 15-35M for new, NGN 4-12M for refurbished). The critical features are ruggedness to withstand transport over rough terrain, long battery life (at least 1.5 hours of scan time), a fast boot-up time, and excellent 2D imaging for screening purposes. The system must be lightweight and easy to pack and deploy in remote field conditions.
For emergency, theatre, and ICU settings, a compact, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) system like the GE Vscan Air or a small-footprint portable like the GE Vivid iq is ideal. The key requirements are rapid boot-up (under 30 seconds), a simple interface for quick assessments (e.g., FATE/FAST exams), easy disinfection, and a small physical footprint to fit in crowded spaces. Battery operation and wireless connectivity are highly advantageous for mobility between patient bedsides.
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A new echocardiography system in Nigeria costs between NGN 12 million and NGN 65 million. A portable unit like the Mindray Z60 for basic diagnostics is in the NGN 12-18 million range, while a high-end console system like the GE Vivid E95 for advanced 4D cardiac imaging can cost over NGN 50 million. Your final price depends on the probes and software options you select.
A refurbished echocardiography system in Nigeria typically costs between NGN 7 million and NGN 25 million. For instance, a refurbished Philips Affiniti 50 with a cardiac probe can be sourced for around NGN 15 million, offering significant savings over a new unit. Ensure the supplier provides at least a 6-12 month warranty and proof of proper recalibration before you buy.
You can buy echocardiography systems from authorized distributors for brands like GE, Philips, and Siemens, many of whom have offices in Ikeja and Victoria Island. Always verify a supplier's authorization certificate from the manufacturer. An authorized dealer for a Mindray DC-70, for example, will provide genuine parts and certified engineer support, which is crucial for long-term performance.
You can finance an echocardiography machine through asset financing from banks or specialized healthcare financing companies like Franance. Franance offers lease-to-own options for equipment like the Chison EBit 60, typically requiring a 20-30% down payment. This allows you to spread the remaining cost over 12 to 36 months, making advanced technology accessible without a large upfront capital outlay.
The best brands are GE Healthcare, Philips, and Siemens for high-end performance, and Mindray or Chison for reliable, cost-effective options. A large teaching hospital in Abuja might choose a Philips Epiq CVx for its advanced cardiac quantification tools. A smaller clinic in Port Harcourt may find a Mindray DC-40 offers the best balance of price and essential features like CW Doppler and Tissue Doppler Imaging.
Most modern echocardiography systems require a stable 220-240V, 50Hz power supply, protected by a 2-3kVA Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). For a system like the GE Vivid T8, a dedicated power line and a high-quality UPS are mandatory to protect its sensitive electronics from power fluctuations common in Nigeria. Failure to use a proper UPS can void your warranty.
Physical installation and setup of a console echocardiography system typically takes 4-6 hours. For a Siemens Acuson Sequoia, the process involves uncrating, connecting probes, system configuration, and running diagnostic tests. Post-installation, expect an additional 1-2 days of dedicated applications training for your cardiologists and sonographers on the specific system's features.
A new machine comes with the latest software and a full manufacturer's warranty (1-3 years), while a refurbished unit is a pre-owned system restored to factory specifications with a shorter warranty (6-12 months). A new GE Vivid S70 offers cutting-edge AI features. A refurbished Philips iE33, while older, still provides excellent 2D and 3D imaging for a fraction of the cost, making it a practical choice for budget-conscious facilities.
Echo machines require annual preventive maintenance and regular user-level care. A service engineer will perform calibration checks, clean internal components, and update software on a system like the Philips Affiniti 70. Your staff must clean probes daily with approved solutions like Tristel wipes and inspect cables for damage to prevent image artifacts and ensure patient safety.
First, check your gain and TGC (Time Gain Compensation) settings, as incorrect adjustments are the most common cause. If the image on your Mindray M7 is still grainy, select the correct imaging preset (e.g., 'Adult Cardiac' vs. 'Vascular'). Also, ensure you are using enough ultrasound gel and that the probe is making firm contact with the patient's skin. A damaged probe crystal can also cause persistent poor quality.
Yes, you need a SONCAP (Standards Organisation of Nigeria Conformity Assessment Programme) certificate to import an echocardiography system into Nigeria. Your supplier must initiate this process in the country of origin before shipping. Importing a Philips Epiq 5 without a valid SONCAP will result in significant delays and penalties at the port in Lagos, preventing clearance.
An echocardiography probe typically has a lifespan of 3-7 years, depending on usage and care. A TEE (transesophageal) probe may have a shorter life due to the rigorous disinfection process. Dropping a GE 3Sc-RS phased array probe, even once, can damage the piezoelectric crystals, leading to immediate image dropout. Proper handling and storage are critical to maximizing its lifespan.
Leasing is better if you want to conserve capital and have a predictable monthly expense, while buying is better for long-term ownership with no recurring payments. Leasing a high-end Siemens Acuson Juniper through a provider like Franance avoids a NGN 40M+ upfront cost. Buying a more affordable Chison QBit 5 outright might be better for a clinic with available capital and a focus on lower total cost over 5+ years.
Choose your echo machine based on your primary clinical needs, patient volume, and budget. For a dedicated cardiology centre, a system with advanced features like Strain Imaging and 4D TEE, such as the GE Vivid E95, is essential. For a general hospital performing basic cardiac screenings, a reliable 2D system with CW/PW Doppler, like the Mindray DC-30, provides the necessary functionality at a much lower cost.
New echocardiography systems in Nigeria typically come with a 12 to 24-month manufacturer's warranty. A new Philips Affiniti 70 will include a one-year standard warranty covering parts and labour from an authorized service engineer. Refurbished systems usually have a shorter warranty of 6 to 12 months. Always confirm that the warranty is backed by a local, certified technical team.
Yes, high-performance portable echo machines are suitable for busy hospitals, especially for bedside and emergency use. The GE Vivid iq is a premium portable system that offers imaging quality comparable to many mid-range console systems. It's ideal for use in the ICU, emergency room, or for mobile clinics operating out of a central hospital in a city like Kano.
The purchase of a new echo machine should include 2-3 days of on-site applications training from a certified specialist. When you purchase a Siemens Acuson P500, the supplier's specialist will train your sonographers on the system's workflow, specific measurement packages, and image optimization. This is separate from basic user training and is critical for maximizing the diagnostic value of the machine.
Verify a supplier by requesting their Certificate of Incorporation from the CAC and their authorization letter from the equipment manufacturer. For a GE echo machine, ask the supplier to show you their official GE Healthcare channel partner certificate for Nigeria. Also, ask for references from other hospitals in Abuja or Lagos that have purchased the same model from them.
The most important probe is the adult phased array cardiac probe (e.g., 1-5 MHz) for transthoracic exams. A complete cardiology setup also requires a pediatric cardiac probe for smaller patients and a non-imaging CW Doppler (pencil) probe for high-velocity jet measurements. For advanced centres, a TEE probe is essential for detailed structural heart assessment, as used in facilities like Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH).
A comprehensive annual service contract for an echo machine in Nigeria costs between 5% and 10% of the equipment's purchase price. For a NGN 30 million Philips Epiq system, expect to pay NGN 1.5 million to NGN 3 million annually. This typically covers one or two preventive maintenance visits and all necessary repairs, including parts and labour, providing budget predictability.
No, NAFDAC registration is generally for drugs, food, and certain medical consumables, not for capital equipment like echocardiography systems. However, your supplier must have the necessary import permits and SONCAP certification. Focus on ensuring your chosen system, like a Mindray DC-60, has its SONCAP certificate to avoid any customs issues upon arrival in Nigeria.
You can reduce artifacts by optimizing your machine settings and patient positioning. To minimize shadowing from ribs, use a smaller probe footprint or angle the probe in the intercostal space. For a patient with COPD, a subcostal view may be better. On your GE Vivid T8, activating the 'Harmonics' imaging mode will also significantly reduce near-field clutter and improve image clarity.
The most affordable new, reliable echocardiography machines are typically portable black-and-white or basic color Doppler systems, costing between NGN 5 million and NGN 10 million. A model like the Chison ECO 3 Expert offers basic color Doppler functionality sufficient for initial cardiac screening. While low-cost, ensure it has at least CW Doppler for basic valve gradient measurements.
Software upgrades can add new features like Strain Imaging, 4D imaging, or enhanced quantification tools. For example, you can upgrade a Philips Affiniti 50 with the QLAB quantification software package to enable advanced analysis like AutoSTRAIN. These upgrades are purchased from the manufacturer and installed by a certified engineer, extending the clinical capabilities of your existing machine.
You connect your echo machine to a PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) via a standard network cable using the DICOM protocol. An engineer will configure the DICOM settings on your Siemens Acuson X300, including the IP address of your PACS server and the AE Title. This allows you to seamlessly send patient studies from the echo machine to the central hospital archive for reporting and storage.
The typical delivery time for an echocardiography system not in local stock is 8 to 12 weeks from the date of payment confirmation. This timeline accounts for manufacturing, international shipping to Lagos, and customs clearance. If a supplier has a popular model like the Mindray M5 in their local warehouse, you could potentially have it delivered and installed within 7-10 days.
First, check that the power cable is securely plugged into both the machine and a working wall outlet. Confirm that the main power switch on the system's rear panel is on. Next, check the circuit breaker on the machine, which may have tripped. If you are using a UPS, like an APC Smart-UPS, ensure it is on and charged. If these steps fail, contact your certified service engineer immediately.
Yes, some suppliers in Nigeria offer trade-in programs for old echocardiography machines. They will assess the value of your old system, like a 10-year-old GE Vivid 7, and deduct that amount from the price of a new model, such as the GE Vivid S60. This can reduce your upfront cost and solve the problem of disposing of old equipment. Always ask potential suppliers if they offer a trade-in option.
Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) is an essential tool that measures the velocity of myocardial tissue, crucial for assessing diastolic function. Yes, you need it for any comprehensive cardiac evaluation. Even mid-range systems like the Chison QBit 9 include TDI as a standard feature. It is no longer considered an advanced option but a fundamental requirement for modern echocardiography practice in Nigeria.
You must clean a TEE probe immediately after use with an enzymatic solution, then disinfect it using a high-level disinfectant like Cidex OPA or a dedicated automated system. For example, after a procedure with a Philips X7-2t TEE probe, you must follow the multi-step process of cleaning, rinsing, disinfecting for the specified time (e.g., 12 minutes in Cidex), rinsing again thoroughly, and drying. Improper disinfection poses a serious patient safety risk.